后端开发|C#.Net教程
C#，XML，实体类
后端开发-C#.Net教程
这篇文章主要为大家详细介绍了C#实现实体类和XML相互转换的资料，具有一定的参考价值，感兴趣的小伙伴们可以参考一下
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A、实体类转换成XML
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将实体类转换成XML需要使用XmlSerializer类的Serialize方法，将实体类序列化
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public static string XmlSerialize(T obj){ using (StringWriter sw = new StringWriter()) { Type t= obj.GetType(); XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(obj.GetType()); serializer.Serialize(sw, obj); sw.Close(); return sw.ToString(); }}
示例：
1、定义实体类
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true)] [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRootAttribute(Namespace = "", IsNullable = false)] public class Request { public string System { get; set; } public string SecurityCode { get; set; } public PatientBasicInfo PatientInfo { get; set; } } /// [System.Xml.Serialization.XmlTypeAttribute(AnonymousType = true)] public partial class PatientBasicInfo { public string PatientNo { get; set; } public string PatientName { get; set; } public string Phoneticize { get; set; } public string Sex { get; set; } public string Birth { get; set; } public string BirthPlace { get; set; } public string Country { get; set; } public string Nation { get; set; } public string IDNumber { get; set; } public string SecurityNo { get; set; } public string Workunits { get; set; } public string Address { get; set; } public string ZIPCode { get; set; } public string Phone { get; set; } public string ContactPerson { get; set; } public string ContactShip { get; set; } public string ContactPersonAdd { get; set; } public string ContactPersonPhone { get; set; } public string OperationCode { get; set; } public string OperationName { get; set; } public string OperationTime { get; set; } public string CardNo { get; set; } public string ChangeType { get; set; } }
2、给实体类赋值，并通过序列化将实体类转换成XML格式的字符串
Request patientIn = new Request(); patientIn.System = "HIS"; patientIn.SecurityCode = "HIS5"; PatientBasicInfo basicInfo = new PatientBasicInfo(); basicInfo.PatientNo = "1234"; basicInfo.PatientName = "测试"; basicInfo.Phoneticize = ""; basicInfo.Sex = "1"; basicInfo.Birth = ""; basicInfo.BirthPlace = ""; basicInfo.Country = ""; basicInfo.Nation = ""; basicInfo.IDNumber = ""; basicInfo.SecurityNo = ""; basicInfo.Workunits = ""; basicInfo.Address = ""; basicInfo.ZIPCode = ""; basicInfo.Phone = ""; basicInfo.ContactShip = ""; basicInfo.ContactPersonPhone = ""; basicInfo.ContactPersonAdd = ""; basicInfo.ContactPerson = ""; basicInfo.ChangeType = ""; basicInfo.CardNo = ""; basicInfo.OperationCode = ""; basicInfo.OperationName = ""; basicInfo.OperationTime = ""; patientIn.PatientInfo = basicInfo; //序列化 string strxml = XmlSerializeHelper.XmlSerialize(patientIn);
3、生成的XML实例
HIS HIS5 1234 测试 1
B、将XML转换成实体类
把XML转换成相应的实体类，需要使用到XmlSerializer类的Deserialize方法，将XML进行反序列化。
public static T DESerializer(string strXML) where T:class{ try { using (StringReader sr = new StringReader(strXML)) { XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(T)); return serializer.Deserialize(sr) as T; } } catch (Exception ex) { return null; }}
示例：
将上例中序列化后的XML反序列化成实体类
//反序列化Request r = XmlSerializeHelper.DESerializer(strxml);
