1.github api
github api是http形式的api,功能还是比较丰富的，博主因为项目的原因主要用到的是提取project信息这项功能，返回的数据是JSON格式。api页：/v3/Options: (H) means HTTP/HTTPS only, (F) means FTP only--anyauth Pick "any" authentication method (H)-a, --append Append to target file when uploading (F/SFTP)--basic Use HTTP Basic Authentication (H)--cacert FILE CA certificate to verify peer against (SSL)--capath DIR CA directory to verify peer against (SSL)-E, --cert CERT[:PASSWD] Client certificate file and password (SSL)--cert-type TYPE Certificate file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)--ciphers LIST SSL ciphers to use (SSL)--compressed Request compressed response (using deflate or gzip)-K, --config FILE Specify which config file to read--connect-timeout SECONDS Maximum time allowed for connection-C, --continue-at OFFSET Resumed transfer offset-b, --cookie STRING/FILE String or file to read cookies from (H)-c, --cookie-jar FILE Write cookies to this file after operation (H)--create-dirs Create necessary local directory hierarchy--crlfConvert LF to CRLF in upload--crlfile FILE Get a CRL list in PEM format from the given file-d, --data DATAHTTP POST data (H)--data-ascii DATA HTTP POST ASCII data (H)--data-binary DATA HTTP POST binary data (H)--data-urlencode DATA HTTP POST data url encoded (H)--delegation STRING GSS-API delegation permission--digest Use HTTP Digest Authentication (H)--disable-eprt Inhibit using EPRT or LPRT (F)--disable-epsv Inhibit using EPSV (F)-D, --dump-header FILE Write the headers to this file--egd-file FILE EGD socket path for random data (SSL)--engine ENGINGE Crypto engine (SSL). "--engine list" for list-f, --failFail silently (no output at all) on HTTP errors (H)-F, --form CONTENT Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)--form-string STRING Specify HTTP multipart POST data (H)--ftp-account DATA Account data string (F)--ftp-alternative-to-user COMMAND String to replace "USER [name]" (F)--ftp-create-dirs Create the remote dirs if not present (F)--ftp-method [MULTICWD/NOCWD/SINGLECWD] Control CWD usage (F)--ftp-pasvUse PASV/EPSV instead of PORT (F)-P, --ftp-port ADR Use PORT with given address instead of PASV (F)--ftp-skip-pasv-ip Skip the IP address for PASV (F)--ftp-pretSend PRET before PASV (for drftpd) (F)--ftp-ssl-ccc Send CCC after authenticating (F)--ftp-ssl-ccc-mode ACTIVE/PASSIVE Set CCC mode (F)--ftp-ssl-control Require SSL/TLS for ftp login, clear for transfer (F)-G, --get Send the -d data with a HTTP GET (H)-g, --globoff Disable URL sequences and ranges using {} and []-H, --header LINE Custom header to pass to server (H)-I, --headShow document info only-h, --helpThis help text--hostpubmd5 MD5 Hex encoded MD5 string of the host public key. (SSH)-0, --http1.0 Use HTTP 1.0 (H)--ignore-content-length Ignore the HTTP Content-Length header-i, --include Include protocol headers in the output (H/F)-k, --insecureAllow connections to SSL sites without certs (H)--interface INTERFACE Specify network interface/address to use-4, --ipv4Resolve name to IPv4 address-6, --ipv6Resolve name to IPv6 address-j, --junk-session-cookies Ignore session cookies read from file (H)--keepalive-time SECONDS Interval between keepalive probes--key KEY Private key file name (SSL/SSH)--key-type TYPE Private key file type (DER/PEM/ENG) (SSL)--krb LEVELEnable Kerberos with specified security level (F)--libcurl FILE Dump libcurl equivalent code of this command line--limit-rate RATE Limit transfer speed to this rate-l, --list-onlyList only names of an FTP directory (F)--local-port RANGE Force use of these local port numbers-L, --locationFollow redirects (H)--location-trusted like --location and send auth to other hosts (H)-M, --manual Display the full manual--mail-from FROM Mail from this address--mail-rcpt TO Mail to this receiver(s)--max-filesize BYTES Maximum file size to download (H/F)--max-redirs NUM Maximum number of redirects allowed (H)-m, --max-time SECONDS Maximum time allowed for the transfer--negotiateUse HTTP Negotiate Authentication (H)-n, --netrc Must read .netrc for user name and password--netrc-optional Use either .netrc or URL; overrides -n--netrc-file FILE Set up the netrc filename to use-N, --no-bufferDisable buffering of the output stream--no-keepalive Disable keepalive use on the connection--no-sessionid Disable SSL session-ID reusing (SSL)--noproxy List of hosts which do not use proxy--ntlmUse HTTP NTLM authentication (H)-o, --output FILE Write output to <file> instead of stdout--pass PASSPass phrase for the private key (SSL/SSH)--post301 Do not switch to GET after following a 301 redirect (H)--post302 Do not switch to GET after following a 302 redirect (H)-#, --progress-bar Display transfer progress as a progress bar--proto PROTOCOLS Enable/disable specified protocols--proto-redir PROTOCOLS Enable/disable specified protocols on redirect-x, --proxy [PROTOCOL://]HOST[:PORT] Use proxy on given port--proxy-anyauth Pick "any" proxy authentication method (H)--proxy-basic Use Basic authentication on the proxy (H)--proxy-digest Use Digest authentication on the proxy (H)--proxy-negotiate Use Negotiate authentication on the proxy (H)--proxy-ntlm Use NTLM authentication on the proxy (H)-U, --proxy-user USER[:PASSWORD] Proxy user and password--proxy1.0 HOST[:PORT] Use HTTP/1.0 proxy on given port-p, --proxytunnel Operate through a HTTP proxy tunnel (using CONNECT)--pubkey KEY Public key file name (SSH)-Q, --quote CMDSend command(s) to server before transfer (F/SFTP)--random-file FILE File for reading random data from (SSL)-r, --range RANGE Retrieve only the bytes within a range--raw Do HTTP "raw", without any transfer decoding (H)-e, --referer Referer URL (H)-J, --remote-header-name Use the header-provided filename (H)-O, --remote-name Write output to a file named as the remote file--remote-name-all Use the remote file name for all URLs-R, --remote-time Set the remote file's time on the local output-X, --request COMMAND Specify request command to use--resolve HOST:PORT:ADDRESS Force resolve of HOST:PORT to ADDRESS--retry NUM Retry request NUM times if transient problems occur--retry-delay SECONDS When retrying, wait this many seconds between each--retry-max-time SECONDS Retry only within this period-S, --show-error Show error. With -s, make curl show errors when they occur-s, --silent Silent mode. Don't output anything--socks4 HOST[:PORT] SOCKS4 proxy on given host + port--socks4a HOST[:PORT] SOCKS4a proxy on given host + port--socks5 HOST[:PORT] SOCKS5 proxy on given host + port--socks5-hostname HOST[:PORT] SOCKS5 proxy, pass host name to proxy--socks5-gssapi-service NAME SOCKS5 proxy service name for gssapi--socks5-gssapi-nec Compatibility with NEC SOCKS5 server-Y, --speed-limit RATE Stop transfers below speed-limit for 'speed-time' secs-y, --speed-time SECONDS Time for trig speed-limit abort. Defaults to 30--ssl Try SSL/TLS (FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP)--ssl-reqdRequire SSL/TLS (FTP, IMAP, POP3, SMTP)-2, --sslv2 Use SSLv2 (SSL)-3, --sslv3 Use SSLv3 (SSL)--stderr FILE Where to redirect stderr. - means stdout--tcp-nodelay Use the TCP_NODELAY option-t, --telnet-option OPT=VAL Set telnet option--tftp-blksize VALUE Set TFTP BLKSIZE option (must be >512)-z, --time-cond TIME Transfer based on a time condition-1, --tlsv1 Use TLSv1 (SSL)--trace FILE Write a debug trace to the given file--trace-ascii FILE Like --trace but without the hex output--trace-time Add time stamps to trace/verbose output--tr-encoding Request compressed transfer encoding (H)-T, --upload-file FILE Transfer FILE to destination--url URL URL to work with-B, --use-asciiUse ASCII/text transfer-u, --user USER[:PASSWORD] Server user and password--tlsuser USER TLS username--tlspassword STRING TLS password--tlsauthtype STRING TLS authentication type (default SRP)-A, --user-agent STRING User-Agent to send to server (H)-v, --verbose Make the operation more talkative-V, --version Show version number and quit-w, --write-out FORMAT What to output after completion--xattr Store metadata in extended file attributes-q If used as the first parameter disables .curlrc
2.GET功能
我们今天获取octokit这个项目的代码库的信息。打开这个项目，如图所示有四个repo打开终端输入以下命令
curl -G /orgs/octokit/repos
这个项目的repo信息就显示了出来（只截取了一部分）。
{"id": 10575811,"name": "go-octokit","full_name": "octokit/go-octokit","owner": {"login": "octokit","id": 3430433,"avatar_url": "/u/3430433?","gravatar_id": "43f38795089d56a2a7092b7d0c71fa76","url": "/users/octokit","html_url": "/octokit","followers_url": "/users/octokit/followers","following_url": "/users/octokit/following{/other_user}","gists_url": "/users/octokit/gists{/gist_id}","starred_url": "/users/octokit/starred{/owner}{/repo}","subscriptions_url": "/users/octokit/subscriptions","organizations_url": "/users/octokit/orgs","repos_url": "/users/octokit/repos","events_url": "/users/octokit/events{/privacy}","received_events_url": "/users/octokit/received_events","type": "Organization","site_admin": false},"private": false,"html_url": "/octokit/go-octokit","description": "Simple Go wrapper for the GitHub API","fork": false,"url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit","forks_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/forks","keys_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/keys{/key_id}","collaborators_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/collaborators{/collaborator}","teams_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/teams","hooks_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/hooks","issue_events_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/issues/events{/number}","events_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/events","assignees_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/assignees{/user}","branches_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/branches{/branch}","tags_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/tags","blobs_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/git/blobs{/sha}","git_tags_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/git/tags{/sha}","git_refs_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/git/refs{/sha}","trees_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/git/trees{/sha}","statuses_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/statuses/{sha}","languages_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/languages","stargazers_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/stargazers","contributors_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/contributors","subscribers_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/subscribers","subscription_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/subscription","commits_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/commits{/sha}","git_commits_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/git/commits{/sha}","comments_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/comments{/number}","issue_comment_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/issues/comments/{number}","contents_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/contents/{+path}","compare_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/compare/{base}...{head}","merges_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/merges","archive_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/{archive_format}{/ref}","downloads_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/downloads","issues_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/issues{/number}","pulls_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/pulls{/number}","milestones_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/milestones{/number}","notifications_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/notifications{?since,all,participating}","labels_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/labels{/name}","releases_url": "/repos/octokit/go-octokit/releases{/id}","created_at": "-06-08T23:50:29Z","updated_at": "-06-12T08:34:46Z","pushed_at": "-04-08T06:21:29Z","git_url": "git:///octokit/go-octokit.git","ssh_url": "git@:octokit/go-octokit.git","clone_url": "/octokit/go-octokit.git","svn_url": "/octokit/go-octokit","homepage": "/octokit/go-octokit","size": 2900,"stargazers_count": 48,"watchers_count": 48,"language": "Go","has_issues": true,"has_downloads": true,"has_wiki": false,"forks_count": 13,"mirror_url": null,"open_issues_count": 6,"forks": 13,"open_issues": 6,"watchers": 48,"default_branch": "master","permissions": {"admin": false,"push": false,"pull": true}}]
/********************************
* 本文来自博客 “李博Garvin“
* 转载请标明出处:/buptgshengod
******************************************/
