计算机软考软件设计师英语试题及答案解析(3)
分类：软考
|
更新时间：-07-08|
来源：转载
●The Semantic Web is a web of dat a There is lots of data we all use every day，and its not part of the(1)．I can see my bank statements on the web，and my photographs，and I can see my appoint． ments in a calendar．But can I see my photos in a calendar to see what l was doing when I took them 9． Can I see bank statement lines in a calendar?
Why not?Because we don’t have a web of dat a Because data is controlled by (2)，and each application keeps it to itself．
The Semantic Web is about two things．It is about common formats for interchange of(1 3)，where01 the original Web we only had interchange of documents．Also it is about language for recording how the data relates to real world(4)．That allows a person，or a (5)，to start off in one database，and then move through an unending set of databases which are connected not by wires but by being about the same thing.
(1) A. life
B. WWW
C. page
D. web
(2) A. manager
B. applications
C. software
D. computer
(3) A. documents
B. pages
C. means
D. data
(4) A. objects
B. people
C. computers
D. instances
(5 )A. operator
B. administrator
C. machine
D. server
答案：(1)D (2)B (3)D (4)A (5)C
解析：语义web是一个数据组成的网络。我们现在每天使用大量数据。它们并不是网络的一部分。我可以在网上看我的银行结单。还有我的照片。我可以在我的日历上看到我的约会。但是我能在看日历里的照片时看到我照相时在干什么吗?我能在日历中看到银行授信额度吗?
为什么不能?因为我们并不是拥有一个由数据组成的网络。因为数据是由应用程序控制的，并且只为它自己维护数据。
语义web主要涉及了两方面。它是交换数据的公共方式，在最初的网络上我们只有交换文档的方式。它也是一种语言。这个语言记录了怎样将数据与现实世界对象相联系。这样就允许一个人或者一台机器，从一个数据库开始，在一系列无尽的数据库间移动，而这些数据库不是靠电线连接的。而是因为它们都是关于同一件事物的数据库。
