文章目录
1、参考文献1.1 制作.bib文件1.2 slatex模板中引入.bib文件1.3 文中引用文献 2、TeXworks注释快捷键3、插入图片3.1 半栏:单张图片3.2 半栏:两图并列3.3 不分栏:单张图片3.4 不分栏:多张图片并列3.5 不分栏:多行多列图片,仅在最下面那行的图片下方添加文字3.5 图片标题caption居中(换行居中)显示 4、添加邮箱5、latex绘制表格5.1 可能出现的问题5.1.1 表格不居中5.2 希望表格跨两栏显示5.3 缩放表格尺寸5.4 添加竖线5.5 表格交叉线有空隙1、参考文献
可以从外部引入参考文献,不用在latex模板中一个个添加,容易格式出错导致引用参考文献处出现“?”。
1.1 制作.bib文件
参考链接:/tmylzq187/article/details/51355261
例如:
1.2 slatex模板中引入.bib文件
在 \end{document} 前面加上下面两句:
\bibliographystyle{IEEEtran}//默认为plain\bibliography{ref} //ref是自己的bib文件
1.3 文中引用文献
\cite{ref1}
注意:一开始点击 ”pdfLaTex“ 运行时,文章引用文献的地方会变成 “[?]”。需要先点击 “BibTex”,生成一些拓展文件,再点击 " pdfLaTex"运行 即可
2、TeXworks注释快捷键
(1)多行注释:ctrl+shift+]
(2)取消多行注释:ctrl+shift+[
3、插入图片
3.1 半栏:单张图片
\begin{figure}[htbp]\centerline{\includegraphics{unnorm2.png}}\caption{Example of a figure caption.}\label{fig}\end{figure}
效果:
3.2 半栏:两图并列
\begin{figure}[htbp]%半栏中两图并列\subfigure{\centering\includegraphics[width=0.23\textwidth]{unnorm2.png}}\subfigure{\centering\includegraphics[width=0.23\textwidth]{unnorm3.png}}\caption{ Comparison between the original image and its low-frequency and high-frequency components after haar wavelet transform. The ImageNet validation dataset was used in the experiment.}\end{figure}
效果:
3.3 不分栏:单张图片
\begin{figure*}[htb]\centering\includegraphics{unnorm2.png}\caption{Comparison between the original image and its low-frequency and high-frequency components after haar wavelet transform. The ImageNet validation dataset was used in the experiment}\label{Figure}\end{figure*}
效果:
3.4 不分栏:多张图片并列
\begin{figure*}[htb]\centering\includegraphics[scale=0.8]{unnorm2.png} %可通过scale设置图片尺寸\includegraphics{unnorm2.png}\caption{Comparison between the original image and its low-frequency and high-frequency components after haar wavelet transform. The ImageNet validation dataset was used in the experiment}\label{Figure}\end{figure*}
效果:
3.5 不分栏:多行多列图片,仅在最下面那行的图片下方添加文字
\begin{figure*}[htb]\centering\subfigure{\begin{minipage}[t]{0.23\linewidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=1\linewidth]{unnorm2.png}\end{minipage}}\subfigure{\begin{minipage}[t]{0.23\linewidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=1\linewidth]{input_ll2.png}\end{minipage}}\subfigure{\begin{minipage}[t]{0.23\linewidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=1\linewidth]{input_high2.png}\end{minipage}}%想让上面三张图片单独一行,需要加一行空白行,表示下面的图片另起一行。即便上面的图片尺寸小,也不会自动将下面的图片添加到第一行末尾\setcounter{subfigure}{0} %清零,从 a 重新编号。\subfigure[Original image]{\begin{minipage}[t]{0.23\linewidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=1\linewidth]{unnorm3.png}\end{minipage}}\subfigure[Low-frequency]{\begin{minipage}[t]{0.23\linewidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=1\linewidth]{input_ll3.png}\end{minipage}}\subfigure[High-frequency]{\begin{minipage}[t]{0.23\linewidth}\centering\includegraphics[width=1\linewidth]{input_high3.png}\end{minipage}}\caption{Comparison between the original image and its low-frequency and high-frequency components after haar wavelet transform. The ImageNet validation dataset was used in the experiment}\label{Figure}\end{figure*}
效果:
3.5 图片标题caption居中(换行居中)显示
(1)添加宏包
\usepackage{caption}\captionsetup[figure]{font={small},singlelinecheck=false}
(2)图片标题
\caption{\centering{Comparison between the original image and its low-frequency and high-frequency components after haar wavelet transform.\\The ImageNet validation dataset was used in the experiment}}
(3)前后效果对比
前:\centering{} 中使用 \\ 会报错,如果去掉 \centering{},则效果为左对齐(未居中)
后:
4、添加邮箱
(1)添加宏包:
\usepackage{hyperref}%添加邮箱时使用
(2)用法
\href{mailto:xxx@}{E-mail:xxx@xxx}
完整示例:
\title{Paper Title}\author{\IEEEauthorblockN{Author1\textsuperscript{1},Author2\textsuperscript{2},Author3\textsuperscript{*}}\IEEEauthorblockA{\textit{1. Address1}\href{mailto:xxx@}{E-mail:xxx@xxx}} %此处添加邮箱\IEEEauthorblockA{\textit{2. Address2}}\IEEEauthorblockA{*Correspondence:\href{mailto:xxx@xxx}{xxx@xxx}}}\maketitle
效果:
5、latex绘制表格
在线绘制表格,再将相应的latex代码复制粘贴
别忘了添加宏包:\usepackage{booktabs}
5.1 可能出现的问题
5.1.1 表格不居中
% Please add the following required packages to your document preamble:% \usepackage{booktabs}\begin{table}[]\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc@{}}\topruleclass & math & chinese & english \\ \midrule1& 77 & 90& 89\\2& 82 & 87& 91\\3& 87 & 88& 84\\ \bottomrule\end{tabular}\caption{Table test}\label{tab:my-table}\end{table}
解决方法:添加 \centering
% Please add the following required packages to your document preamble:% \usepackage{booktabs}\begin{table}[]\centering %使表格居中显示\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc@{}}\topruleclass & math & chinese & english \\ \midrule1& 77 & 90& 89\\2& 82 & 87& 91\\3& 87 & 88& 84\\ \bottomrule\end{tabular}\caption{\centering{Table test}}\label{tab:my-table}\end{table}
效果:
5.2 希望表格跨两栏显示
解决方法:将
\begin{table}[]……\end{table}
改成:
\begin{table*}[]……\end{table*}
效果:
5.3 缩放表格尺寸
使用 \scalebox{缩放倍数} 将表格内容包起来
完整代码:
\begin{table*}[]\centering %使表格居中显示\scalebox{3}{ %控制表格缩放\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc@{}}\toprule& content1 & content2 & content3 \\ \midrulea & 11 & 12 & 13 \\b & 21 & 22 & 23 \\c & 31 & 32 & 33 \\ \bottomrule\end{tabular}}\caption{\centering{Table test}} %\centering 使得表格标题居中显示\label{tab:my-table}\end{table*}
效果:
5.4 添加竖线
解决方法:修改
\begin{tabular}{@{}cccc@{}}
为:
\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|ccc|@{}} %要在哪里分割就在哪里画竖线。
完整代码:
% Please add the following required packages to your document preamble:% \usepackage{booktabs}\begin{table*}[]\centering %使表格居中显示\scalebox{3}{ %控制表格缩放\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|ccc|@{}} %要在哪里分割就在哪里画竖线\topruleclass & math & chinese & english \\ \midrule1& 77 & 90& 89\\2& 82 & 87& 91\\3& 87 & 88& 84\\ \bottomrule\end{tabular}}\caption{\centering{Table test}}\label{tab:my-table}\end{table*}
效果:
5.5 表格交叉线有空隙
解决方法:将所有的 \toprule \midrule \bottomrule 都改成 \hline
完整代码:
% Please add the following required packages to your document preamble:% \usepackage{booktabs}\begin{table*}[]\centering %使表格居中显示\scalebox{3}{ %控制表格缩放\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|ccc|@{}} %要在哪里分割就在哪里画竖线\hline %去除交叉线空隙class & math & chinese & english \\ \hline %去除交叉线空隙1& 77 & 90& 89\\2& 82 & 87& 91\\3& 87 & 88& 84\\ \hline %去除交叉线空隙\end{tabular}}\caption{\centering{Table test}}\label{tab:my-table}\end{table*}
效果:
\hline 所带来的问题:替换成\hline 之后,行高变小,表格内容紧贴着框线,不顾美观,如下:
解决方法:手动设置行高
关键代码:
\renewcommand\arraystretch{行高} %设置表格行高
完整代码:
% Please add the following required packages to your document preamble:% \usepackage{booktabs}\begin{table*}[]\renewcommand\arraystretch{2} %设置表格行高\centering %使表格居中显示\begin{tabular}{@{}|c|ccc|@{}} %要在哪里分割就在哪里画竖线\hline %去除交叉线空隙class & math & chinese & english \\ \hline %去除交叉线空隙1& 77 & 90& 89\\2& 82 & 87& 91\\3& 87 & 88& 84\\ \hline %去除交叉线空隙\end{tabular}\caption{\centering{Table test}}\label{tab:my-table}\end{table*}
效果: