本篇文件要解决什么
python-docx我们常用于处理word,至于建立表格什么的,自行找别的教程.本篇仅仅解决两个问题
某个单元格填充颜色的问题切分单元格的操作,以及如何消除,切分单元格的时候,多出来的边框问题
两个网址:解决表格边框问题参考的，两个网址
#/questions/33069697/how-to-setup-cell-borders-with-python-docx#/WPtableBorders.php
代码
1.单元格填充颜色代码:
def setCellBackgroundColor(self,cell,rgbColor):if not isinstance(rgbColor,RGBValue):print('rgbColor is not RGBValue...',type(rgbColor))returnhr = str(hex(int(rgbColor.r)))[-2:]hg = str(hex(int(rgbColor.g)))[-2:]hb = str(hex(int(rgbColor.b)))[-2:]colorStr = hr+hg+hb#print(colorStr)shading_elm_1 = parse_xml(r'<w:shd {} w:fill="{color_value}"/>'.format(nsdecls('w'),color_value = colorStr))cell._tc.get_or_add_tcPr().append(shading_elm_1)
2.切分单元格,以及解决残留边框问题的代码:
#简单切分单元格def seperateCell(self,table,leftAligent=WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER,rightAligent=WD_ALIGN_VERTICAL.CENTER,leftWidth=None):table.add_row()cell = table.rows[-1].cells[-1]cell.text = ""cell._element.clear_content()itb = cell.add_table(rows=1,cols=2)itb.style = u'Table Grid'leftCell = itb.rows[-1].cells[0]rightCell = itb.rows[-1].cells[1]#调整宽度，对齐方式allWidth = leftCell.width + rightCell.widthif isinstance(leftWidth , Cm):leftCell.width = leftWidthelse:leftCell.width = allWidth / 2rightCell.width = allWidth - leftCell.widthleftCell.vertical_alignment = leftAligentrightCell.vertical_alignment = rightAligent#选择显示切分出来的单元格的哪些边框，显然leftCell只是显示右边的边界，rightCell反之self.justShowCellBorder(leftCell,'end')self.justShowCellBorder(rightCell,'start')return (leftCell,rightCell,itb)def set_cell_border(self,cell, **kwargs):tc = cell._tctcPr = tc.get_or_add_tcPr()# check for tag existnace, if none found, then create onetcBorders = tcPr.first_child_found_in("w:tcBorders")if tcBorders is None:tcBorders = OxmlElement('w:tcBorders')tcPr.append(tcBorders)# list over all available tagsfor edge in ('start', 'top', 'end', 'bottom', 'insideH', 'insideV'):edge_data = kwargs.get(edge)if edge_data:tag = 'w:{}'.format(edge)# check for tag existnace, if none found, then create oneelement = tcBorders.find(qn(tag))if element is None:element = OxmlElement(tag)tcBorders.append(element)# looks like order of attributes is importantfor key in ["sz", "val", "color", "space", "shadow"]:if key in edge_data:element.set(qn('w:{}'.format(key)), str(edge_data[key]))#usage:hideDirection must in ('start', 'top', 'end', 'bottom', 'insideH', 'insideV') def hideCellBorder(self,cell,hideDirection):if not isinstance(hideDirection , str) or not hideDirection in ('start', 'top', 'end', 'bottom', 'insideH', 'insideV'):return if hideDirection == 'start':self.set_cell_border(cell,start={"val":"nil"})elif hideDirection == 'end':self.set_cell_border(cell,end={"val":"nil"})elif hideDirection == 'top':self.set_cell_border(cell,top={"val":"nil"})elif hideDirection == 'bottom':self.set_cell_border(cell,bottom={"val":"nil"})elif hideDirection == 'insideH':self.set_cell_border(cell,insideH={"val":"nil"})elif hideDirection == 'insizeV':self.set_cell_border(cell,insizeV={"val":"nil"})def justShowCellBorder(self,cell,direction):if not isinstance(direction , str) or not direction in ('start', 'top', 'end', 'bottom', 'insideH', 'insideV'):return if direction == 'start':#self.set_cell_border(cell,start={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,end={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,top={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,bottom={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,insideH={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,insizeV={"val":"nil"})elif direction == 'end':self.set_cell_border(cell,start={"val":"nil"})#self.set_cell_border(cell,end={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,top={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,bottom={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,insideH={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,insizeV={"val":"nil"})elif direction == 'top':self.set_cell_border(cell,start={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,end={"val":"nil"})#self.set_cell_border(cell,top={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,bottom={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,insideH={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,insizeV={"val":"nil"})elif direction == 'bottom':self.set_cell_border(cell,start={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,end={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,top={"val":"nil"})#self.set_cell_border(cell,bottom={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,insideH={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,insizeV={"val":"nil"})elif direction == 'insideH':self.set_cell_border(cell,start={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,end={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,top={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,bottom={"val":"nil"})#self.set_cell_border(cell,insideH={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,insizeV={"val":"nil"})elif direction == 'insizeV':self.set_cell_border(cell,start={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,end={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,top={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,bottom={"val":"nil"})self.set_cell_border(cell,insideH={"val":"nil"})#self.set_cell_border(cell,insizeV={"val":"nil"})
