Matlab实现格子玻尔兹曼方法(Lattice Boltzmann Method,LBM)模拟
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% cylinder.m: Flow around a cyliner, using LBM
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% as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
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% Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
% Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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clear
% GENERAL FLOW CONSTANTS
lx = 250;
ly = 51;
obst_x = lx/5+1; % position of the cylinder; (exact
obst_y = ly/2+1; % y-symmetry is avoided)
obst_r = ly/10+1; % radius of the cylinder
uMax = 0.02; % maximum velocity of Poiseuille inflow
Re = 100; % Reynolds number
nu = uMax * 2.*obst_r / Re; % kinematic viscosity
omega = 1. / (3*nu+1./2.); % relaxation parameter
maxT = 400000; % total number of iterations
tPlot = 5; % cycles
% D2Q9 LATTICE CONSTANTS
t = [4/9, 1/9,1/9,1/9,1/9, 1/36,1/36,1/36,1/36];
cx = [ 0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 1, -1, -1, 1];
cy = [ 0, 0, 1, 0, -1, 1, 1, -1, -1];
opp = [ 1, 4, 5, 2, 3, 8, 9, 6, 7];
col = [2:(ly-1)];
[y,x] = meshgrid(1:ly,1:lx);
obst = (x-obst_x).^2 + (y-obst_y).^2 <= obst_r.^2;
obst(:,[1,ly]) = 1;
bbRegion = find(obst);
% INITIAL CONDITION: (rho=0, u=0) ==> fIn(i) = t(i)
fIn = reshape( t' * ones(1,lx*ly), 9, lx, ly);
% MAIN LOOP (TIME CYCLES)
for cycle = 1:maxT
% MACROSCOPIC VARIABLES
rho = sum(fIn);
ux = reshape ( ...
(cx * reshape(fIn,9,lx*ly)), 1,lx,ly) ./rho;
uy = reshape ( ...
(cy * reshape(fIn,9,lx*ly)), 1,lx,ly) ./rho;
% MACROSCOPIC (DIRICHLET) BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
% Inlet: Poiseuille profile
L = ly-2; y = col-1.5;
ux(:,1,col) = 4 * uMax / (L*L) * (y.*L-y.*y);
uy(:,1,col) = 0;
rho(:,1,col) = 1 ./ (1-ux(:,1,col)) .* ( ...
sum(fIn([1,3,5],1,col)) + ...
2*sum(fIn([4,7,8],1,col)) );
% Outlet: Zero gradient on rho/ux
rho(:,lx,col) = rho(:,lx-1,col);
uy(:,lx,col) = 0;
ux(:,lx,col) = ux(:,lx-1,col);
% COLLISION STEP
for i=1:9
cu = 3*(cx(i)*ux+cy(i)*uy);
fEq(i,:,:) = rho .* t(i) .* ...
( 1 + cu + 1/2*(cu.*cu) ...
- 3/2*(ux.^2+uy.^2) );
fOut(i,:,:) = fIn(i,:,:) - ...
omega .* (fIn(i,:,:)-fEq(i,:,:));
end
% MICROSCOPIC BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
for i=1:9
% Left boundary
fOut(i,1,col) = fEq(i,1,col) + ...
18*t(i)*cx(i)*cy(i)* ( fIn(8,1,col) - ...
fIn(7,1,col)-fEq(8,1,col)+fEq(7,1,col) );
% Right boundary
fOut(i,lx,col) = fEq(i,lx,col) + ...
18*t(i)*cx(i)*cy(i)* ( fIn(6,lx,col) - ...
fIn(9,lx,col)-fEq(6,lx,col)+fEq(9,lx,col) );
% Bounce back region
fOut(i,bbRegion) = fIn(opp(i),bbRegion);
end
% STREAMING STEP
for i=1:9
fIn(i,:,:) = ...
circshift(fOut(i,:,:), [0,cx(i),cy(i)]);
end
% VISUALIZATION
if (mod(cycle,tPlot)==0)
u = reshape(sqrt(ux.^2+uy.^2),lx,ly);
u(bbRegion) = nan;
imagesc(u');
axis equal off; drawnow
end
end
