600字范文 > 用PyInstaller把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

用PyInstaller把Python代码打包成单个独立的exe可执行文件

时间：2018-07-20 15:10:08

转载自crifan的博客

/use_pyinstaller_to_package_python_to_single_executable_exe/

之前就想要把自己的BlogsToWordpress打开成exe了。一直没去弄。

又看到有人提到python打开成exe的问题。

所以打算现在就去试试。

注：此处之所有选用BlogsToWordpress，是因为此python脚本够复杂，依赖的模块够多。

如果这个都搞定了，那么其他单个的python文件，和小python项目的打包，就更不成问题了。

1.先去找找，目前主流有哪几种方法。

找到几个名字

cx_Freeze

PyInstaller

py2exe

2.关于py2exe和PyInstaller的两者官网：

/index.cgi/FAQ

和

比较了一下，发现貌似后者更好用。

因为貌似py2exe还需要另外的其他库文件啊啥的，太琐碎。

而PyInstaller：

可以只是生成单独的可执行程序且支持的版本也多：2.3到2.7都支持。以及x64也支持也可以自定义图标

所以先去试试PyInstaller。

3.从主页

中下载对应的zip包：

/downloads/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/pyinstaller-2.0.zip

得到3M+的pyinstaller-2.0.zip，解压，打开cmd，进入对应目录，去安装，结果说不支持：

所以算了，还是参考官网文档，一点点折腾吧。

4.参考在线文档：

/export/v2.0/project/doc/Manual.html?format=raw

结果说需要PyWin32，所以得先去装这个。

5.后来才发现，原来之前已经安装过了：

【已解决】Python中出错：ImportError: No module named win32com.client

但是要注意的是，import不是pywin32，而是win32com：

Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 , 23:24:47) [MSC v.1500 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.>>> import pywin32Traceback (most recent call last):File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>ImportError: No module named pywin32>>> import win32com>>>

6.继续参考：

Installing PyInstaller

发现，解压后，就算是安装好了。

7.在一个文件夹中，准备好自己的Python程序：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress

以备后用。

8.去到pyinstaller.py所在目录，去运行：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py232 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec250 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...269 INFO: ... resource update available272 INFO: UPX is not available.1437 INFO: checking Analysis1437 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent1437 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc1439 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable3074 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...3075 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest3081 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll3081 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll3081 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll3082 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll3082 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll3082 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll3292 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py4048 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py4101 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py4159 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py4176 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py4880 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise4881 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks4881 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py5523 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt5528 INFO: checking PYZ5529 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing5529 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc6225 INFO: checking PKG6226 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing6226 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg6246 INFO: checking EXE6246 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because BlogsToWordpress.exe missing6248 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc6256 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.exe6259 INFO: checking COLLECT6259 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.tocD:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

可以看到：

当前pyinstaller下面，的确生成了对应的BlogsToWordpress文件夹：

其下，也有对应的：

都已经生成了对应的exe了：

dist下面，有对应的，exe，pyd，dll等等：

汗，效率也忒高了，我还以为，需要折腾半天才可以呢，囧。。。。

9.先去试试生成的exe，是否满足我们的需求，是否可以独立运行。

不过运行之前，还是去先研究一下对应的参数吧。

看到了：

What to generate:
-F, --onefile
create a single file deployment
-D, --onedir
create a single directory deployment (default)
-oDIR, --out=DIR
create the spec file indirectory. If not specified, and the current directory is Installer’s root directory, an output subdirectory will be created. Otherwise the current directory is used.
-nNAME, --name=NAME
optionalnameto assign to the project (from which the spec file name is generated). If omitted, the basename of the (first) script is used.

很明显，默认用的是-D，所以生成的是带目录的，现在重新去执行一次，使用-F生成单一的文件。

10.删掉旧的。重新运行：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py39 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec55 INFO: Testingfor ability toset icons, version resources...62 INFO: ... resource update available63 INFO: UPX is not available.848 INFO: checking Analysis848 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent849 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc851 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable905 INFO: Searchingfor assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...907 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest908 INFO: Searchingfor file msvcr90.dll908 INFO: Foundfile C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll911 INFO: Searchingfor file msvcp90.dll911 INFO: Foundfile C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll912 INFO: Searchingfor file msvcm90.dll914 INFO: Foundfile C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll987 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py1639 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py1694 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py1750 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py1766 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py2246 INFO: Hiddenimport 'encodings' has been found otherwise2247 INFO: Lookingfor run-time hooks2249 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py2608 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt2611 INFO: checking PYZ2612 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing2613 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc3290 INFO: checking PKG3290 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing3292 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg4784 INFO: checking EXE4784 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because BlogsToWordpress.exe missing4786 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc4793 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exe

去看看结果。

pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress

下面包含很多toc，pkg，pyz等文件：

dist下面，就生成了，所需要的单个exe文件：

但是，注意到了，生成文件中，包含一个警告的文件：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt

W: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax)W: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib)W: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc)W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath)W: no module named org (top-level import by pickle)W: no module named Carbon (delayed import by plistlib)W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__)W: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess)W: no module named BlogBaidu (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named BlogCsdn (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named BlogBlogbus (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions)W: no module named BlogTianya (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb)W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by archive)W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os)W: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass)W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu)W: no module named EasyDialogs (conditional import by getpass)W: no module named termios (top-level import by getpass)W: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform)W: no module named org (top-level import by copy)W: no module named fcntl (top-level import by tempfile)W: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd)W: no module named crifanLib (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named SOCKS (top-level import by ftplib)W: no module named java (delayed import by platform)W: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc)W: no module named BlogQQ (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named xmlparse (top-level import by pyexpat)W: no module named xmltok (top-level import by pyexpat)W: no module named BlogDiandian (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named BlogSohu (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named BlogRenren (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by __main__)W: no module named posix (conditional import by os)W: no module named BlogNetease (top-level import by __main__)W: no module named MacOS (delayed import by platform)W: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform)W: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib)W: no module named _xmlplus (top-level import by xml)W: no module named Crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__)W: no module named BlogSina (top-level import by __main__)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc)W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc)W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)

不知道是否影响程序。

11.去运行单个的exe，看看效果。

结果直接出错：

很明显，还是无法自动导入很多的库啊。

去想办法，添加搜索路径，让其找到对应的库。

12.好像是-p参数：

-pDIR, --paths=DIR
set base path for import (like using PYTHONPATH). Multiple directories are allowed, separating them with the path separator (‘;’ under Windows, ‘:’ under Linux), or using this option multiple times.

去试试：

D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>pyinstaller.py -F -p D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\crifan\blogModules;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty;D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\BlogsToWordpress\libs\thirdparty\chardet; ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py18 INFO: wrote D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.spec33 INFO: Testing for ability to set icons, version resources...36 INFO: ... resource update available39 INFO: UPX is not available.674 INFO: checking Analysis677 INFO: building because pathex changed679 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc680 INFO: Adding Microsoft.VC90.CRT to dependent assemblies of final executable733 INFO: Searching for assembly amd64_Microsoft.VC90.CRT_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none ...735 INFO: Found manifest C:\Windows\WinSxS\Manifests\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b.manifest736 INFO: Searching for file msvcr90.dll736 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcr90.dll738 INFO: Searching for file msvcp90.dll739 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcp90.dll740 INFO: Searching for file msvcm90.dll743 INFO: Found file C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft.vc90.crt_1fc8b3b9a1e18e3b_9.0.21022.8_none_750b37ff97f4f68b\msvcm90.dll812 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support\_pyi_bootstrap.py1512 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\archive.py1578 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\carchive.py1648 INFO: Analyzing D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.py1667 INFO: Analyzing ..\BlogsToWordpress\BlogsToWordpress.py3016 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise3016 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks3018 INFO: Analyzing rthook D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py3670 INFO: Warnings written to D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\warnBlogsToWordpress.txt3674 INFO: checking PYZ3679 INFO: building because toc changed3679 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc5713 INFO: checking PKG5716 INFO: building because D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\build\pyi.win32\BlogsToWordpress\out00-PYZ.pyz changed5717 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg7163 INFO: checking EXE7164 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because pkg is more recent7164 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc7167 INFO: Appending archive to EXE D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\BlogsToWordpress\dist\BlogsToWordpress.exeD:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0>

添加上路径后，生成的exe，的确也大了一点，变成4505KB了：

另外，warnBlogsToWordpress.txt中，的确没了crifanLib，但是还是有一些其他，可能要依赖的库：

W: no module named org (delayed import by xml.sax)W: no module named PIL (delayed import by BlogRenren)W: no module named _dummy_threading (top-level import by dummy_threading)W: no module named cl (delayed, conditional import by aifc)W: no module named pwd (delayed, conditional import by posixpath)W: no module named org (top-level import by pickle)W: no module named Carbon (delayed import by plistlib)W: no module named PIL (delayed, conditional import by BlogNetease)W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by __main__)W: no module named iconv_codec (top-level import by BeautifulSoup)W: no module named fcntl (conditional import by subprocess)W: no module named MacOS (delayed import by platform)W: no module named readline (delayed import by pdb)W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by archive)W: no module named _scproxy (conditional import by urllib)W: no module named pwd (delayed import by getpass)W: no module named posix (delayed, conditional import by iu)W: no module named EasyDialogs (conditional import by getpass)W: no module named termios (top-level import by getpass)W: no module named gestalt (delayed import by platform)W: no module named org (top-level import by copy)W: no module named fcntl (top-level import by tempfile)W: no module named cjkcodecs (top-level import by BeautifulSoup)W: no module named readline (delayed, conditional import by cmd)W: no module named java (delayed import by platform)W: no module named cl (delayed import by aifc)W: no module named xmlparse (top-level import by pyexpat)W: no module named xmltok (top-level import by pyexpat)W: no module named java (conditional import by xml.sax._exceptions)W: no module named _emx_link (conditional import by os)W: no module named posix (conditional import by os)W: no module named rourl2path (conditional import by urllib)W: no module named vms_lib (delayed, conditional import by platform)W: no module named SOCKS (top-level import by ftplib)W: no module named _xmlplus (top-level import by xml)W: no module named Crypt (delayed, conditional import by __main__)W: no module named AES (delayed, conditional import by __main__)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - bdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\bdb.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - optparse (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\optparse.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - doctest (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\doctest.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - tokenize (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\tokenize.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - pickle (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pickle.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - encodings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\encodings\__init__.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dummy_threading (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dummy_threading.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - dis (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\dis.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - hashlib (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\hashlib.pyc)W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - warnings (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\warnings.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - email (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\email\__init__.pyc)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed conditional eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - pdb (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\pdb.pyc)W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc)W: delayed conditional exec statement detected at line 0 - iu (D:\tmp\tmp_dev_root\python\tutorial_summary\make_exe\pyinstaller-2.0\PyInstaller\loader\iu.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)W: delayed exec statement detected at line 0 - collections (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\collections.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.main (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\main.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)W: delayed conditional __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - unittest.loader (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\unittest\loader.pyc)W: __all__ is built strangely at line 0 - __future__ (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\__future__.pyc)W: delayed __import__ hack detected at line 0 - xml.sax (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\xml\sax\__init__.pyc)W: delayed eval hack detected at line 0 - gettext (D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\lib\gettext.pyc)

比如，其中的PIL等库。

不过，关于PIL，我去看了看自己的

D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages

中的确没有，应该是重装python，导致了之前安装好的PIL没了。

所以，还是需要自己重新安装一下PIL的。

12.关于安装PIL的过程，详见：

【记录】下载和安装Python的第三方图像处理的库：PIL(Python Imaging Library)

13.然后再去

D:\tmp\dev_install_root\Python27_x64\Lib\site-packages

确认一下，果然有了PIL了。

然后此处，删掉旧的，重新执行一次：

虽然结果警告中，也还是有PIL：

但是很明显，只是PIL模块内部的一些小问题罢了，不理会。

生成的exe，的确又变大了，4748KB：

13.去运行现在的最新的BlogsToWordpress.exe，看看效果如何。

果然是可以，如期望的一样，去执行了：

加上对应参数，再试试：

的确就是可以正常执行了。

剩下的，就是要拿到别的windows平台上，多测试测试，是否都正常。

14.接着打算再去试试，添加icon图标的事情。

参考官网的参数解释：

-r FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]], –resource=FILE[,TYPE[,NAME[,LANGUAGE]]]
add/update resource of the given type, name and language from FILE to the final executable. FILE can be a data file or an exe/dll. For data files, atleast TYPE and NAME need to be specified, LANGUAGE defaults to 0 or may be specified as wildcard * to update all resources of the given TYPE and NAME. For exe/dll files, all resources from FILE will be added/updated to the final executable if TYPE, NAME and LANGUAGE are omitted or specified as wildcard *.Multiple resources are allowed, using this option multiple times.

去运行：

可以看到，其自动会把icon添加到当前已有的exe中，然后可以看到对应的，带图标的exe的效果：