3) By +doing…,主语+can ….(借着……,……能够……)
例如:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)
例如:Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。
5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)。
例如:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
6)What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?)
例如:What will happen to the orphan?
那个孤儿将会怎样?
7)For the past + 时间,主语 + 现在完成式/现在完成进行时…. (过去……时间来,……一直……)
例如:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the examination.
过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。
8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)
例如:It pays to help others.
帮助别人是值得的。
9) 主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)
例如:The progress of thee society is based on harmony.
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
10) 主语 +do one’s best to do….(尽全力做……)
例如:We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。
注意:“尽全力”在英语中有不同表达。
例如:We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
11) 主语+ be closely related to ….(与……息息相关)
例如:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
做运动与健康息息相关。
12) 主语+get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V(养成……的习惯)
例如:We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
13) What a + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + be!= How +形容词+ a +名词+ be!(多么……!)
例如: What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
遵守诺言是多么重要的事!
14) 主语 + do good/ harm to sth. (对……有益/有害)
例如:Reading does good to our mind.
读书对心灵有益。
Overwork does harm to health.
工作过度对健康有害。
15) 主语 + have a great influence on sth. (对……有很大的影响)
例如:Smoking has a great influence on our health.
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
16)nothing can prevent us from doing…. (没有事情能够阻挡我们做……)
例如:All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
这显示了没有事情能够阻挡我们实现目标。
17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如:Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
一听到这个出乎意料的消息,他惊讶到说不出话来。
注意:此句型一般可以改为如下复合句句型。
例如:As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一听到这个出乎意料的消息,就如此惊讶以至于......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
他刚来,她就开始抱怨。
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
他刚来,就下雨了。
18) would rather do…than do…(宁愿……而不……)
例如:I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
我宁愿步行回家也不愿做拥挤的公交车。
注意:此句型可以改为prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如:I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
我宁愿呆在家也不愿意和他去看那部恐怖电影。
19)only + 状语, 主句部分倒装
例如:Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
直到那时,重建工作才开始。
20) be worth doing (值得做)
例如:The book is worth reading.
这本书值得读。
21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因为……)
例如:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。
22) 主语+ is + the +形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如:Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.
刘亦菲是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
注意:比较级也可以用来表达最高级的意思。
例如:I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
在我生活中我从来没见过比刘亦菲更美的女孩。
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
23)There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否认的……)
例如:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
24)It is universally acknowledged that +从句(全世界都知道……)
例如:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
注意,全世界都知道还可以改为以下句型:As is known to us/As we all know, …. (众所周知,……)。
例如:As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.
众所周知,知识就是力量。
25)There is no doubt that +从句(毫无疑问的……)
例如:There is no doubt that he came late.
毫无疑问,他来晚了。
26)(It is) No wonder that.... (难怪……)
例如:No wonder that he fell asleep in class.
难怪他在课堂上睡着了。
27)So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 从句 (如此……以致于……)
例如:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
28) 形容词+ as +主语+ be,主语+ 谓语(虽然……)
例如:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
29)The + 比较级 +主语+谓语, the +比较级+主语+谓语(愈……愈……)
例如:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
你愈努力,你愈进步。
30)It is time + 主语 + 过去式 (该是……的时候了)
例如:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。
注意:此句型可以转化为简单句句型:It is time for sth./for sb to do….
例如:It is time for lunch.
该吃午饭了。
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老实说, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
老实说,不论你喜不喜欢,你别无选择。
32)It took him a year to do….( 他用了1年的时间来做……)
例如:As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
到目前为止我们所知道的是,他用了1年的时间来写这本书。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
过了很久,他们才意识到犯错了。
33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花尽可能的时间做某事)
例如:He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
他花了尽可能多时间记新单词。
34)Since + 主语 + 过去式,主语 + 现在完成式
例如:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。
35) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的优点是……)
例如:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如:It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近这个问题才被解决。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (只要我们……,我们就会成功的)
例如:We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.只要我们坚持努力工作,我们会成功的。
38) No matter + wh-从句,…
例如:No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英语有多么难,你都应该尽你最大的努力来学它。
注意:此句型一般可以改为疑问词+ever引导的从句,+主句
例如:Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
无论他让你做什么,都请拒绝他。
39) It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是没有用的)
例如:It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
覆水难收。
40)The reason why + 从句 is that + 从句 (……的原因是……)
例如:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
高考作文预测
根据往年高考经验,高考英语作文话题一般会与当年的社会热点、民生有关。结合以上这些,我们来看看今年高考作文的预测话题吧!
预测热点1:传统文化
传统文化是近几年高考的热点,今年考它的可能性会很大。
预测考题
假定你是李华,你校的交换生Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣,本周五学校将要举办”校园文化周",请你写一份封电子邮件,邀请Tom去体验编织艺术,内容包括:
1.提出邀请并简述原因
2.活动的内容(了解编织艺术的历史:1000多年;观看编织艺术的展览;用竹子编椅子,窗帘,装饰品)
3.约定与Tom见面的时间和地点
4.期待对方的回复
参考范文
Dear Tom,
Here comes a piece of good news. The Campus Culture Festival will be hosted this Friday. Since you have a strong passion for Chinese folk art, it’s a great pleasure for me to invite you to join us.
The activity is scheduled to last approximately two hours, from 3:30pm to 5:30pm in the school hall. It covers awide variety of content. Not onlycan we appreciate numerous appealing weaving works ranging from chairs to decorations, but alsowe’ll watch the documentary concerning the history of the weaving art.
In addition, some distinguished professors will be invited to deliver a lecture about how to promote the development of the weaving art, during which time you will be definitely gain a better understanding of it. By the way, if you are available, we’ll meet at three outside the school gate.
How I hope you can take my invitation into consideration! Your timely reply will be highly appreciated.
Yours,
Li Hua
预测热点2:共享单车
共享单车无疑是热点之一,它为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。
预测考题
假设你是李华,你校的新高一交换生TOM对共享单车感到新奇,请你写一份邮件,邀请他去体验共享单车。
内容包括:
1. 现象
2. 共享单车兴起的原因
3. 约TOM周末骑共享单车
参考范文
Dear Tom,
Learning that you have a strong fancy for the shared—bikes,I am glad to tell you some relevant information about it.
Currently,the bike—sharing program is popular among people ranging from the old and the young,as a result of whichsuch a bike can be seen here and there.
The shared—bikes come into being for the reason that it solves the last kilometer problem efficiently and makes contribution to reducing air pollution.
Sobeneficial is the shared-bike thatwe ought to have a try. I sincerely invite you to ride the shared-bikes with me this weekend. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
预测热点3:广场舞
预测考题
随着人们生活水平的提高,“广场舞大妈”们掀起了一场广场舞热潮,甚至把广场舞跳出了国门。请以广场舞为主题,完成一篇文章,内容包括:
1. 描述当前广场舞的现状
2. 分析这种现象产生的原因
3. 陈述利弊以及表明个人态度
参考范文
It is a common phenomenon thatpeople,including the elderly people as well as some young people, will gather in the dancing square late in the evening due to the fact that people’s physical and mental life develop rapidly.
When it comes to square dance, it is universally acknowledged thatit makes a tremendous difference to people’s life. For instance, not only dancing women promote people’s relationship but also it makes contributions to people’s health. However, dancing has some disadvantages of its own despite its advantages. When dancing, the dancing women play loudmusic unconsciously, which gives rise to dissatisfaction.
Personally speaking, I am definitely infavor of such behaviors. By the way, I do hope the dancing women can try their best to regulate the volume of music. Only in this case can we create a harmonious community together.
预测热点4:人际关系
预测考题
假如你是李华,高三生活已经结束,同学多年,友情、爱情弥足珍贵,请你给你最喜欢的同学或者老师写一封信,要点如下:
1.写信目的
2.你们之间难忘的事情
3.再次表示感谢与表达良好的祝愿
参考范文
Dear Mrs Zhang,
I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude to you. You are the very person who gave me a hand when necessary.
One month ago, with the College Entrance Examination around the corner, I was nervous and in low spirits, being afraid of letting my parents down because of my average academic performance. When I was at a loss and on the point of giving up, as my headteacher, you asked me to go to your office.
Instead ofblaming me, you comforted me and discussed with me the reasons for my failing in the exam. More unforgettably, you managed to help me with my study and always inspired me from time to time. Gradually, I learned how to adjust to myself and stayed calm in the College Entrance Examination.
Mrs Zhang, I’m more than grateful for what you have done for me, from which I’ve got to know it is never too late to get back when there is still hope. Wish you happiness and good health.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
预测热点5:科学技术
预测考题
最近,你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下列提供的信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。
30%的同学认为太空探索不值得,70%的同学认为值得探索。
参考范文
Recently, students in our class have had a discussion on whether space is worth exploring.
30% of us thinkspace exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.
On the other hand, 70% thinkspace is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it, such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more, with further space research, we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also, space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.
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