2.时间状语：Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc. 3.基本结构：主语+am/is / are+going to+do+其它;主语+will / shall+do+其它 4.否定形式：主语+am /is/ are not going to+do;主语+will / shall not do+其它 5.一般疑问句：be 放于句首;will / shall 提到句首。(首字母大写) ①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他们将在学习中与我们竞争。 ②It is going to rain.天要下雨了。 四、一般过去将来时 1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。 2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc. 3.基本结构：主语+was / were+going to+do+其它;主语+would / should+do+其它 4.否定形式：主语+was / were+not+going to+do+其它;主语+would/should+not+do. 5.一般疑问句：was 或 were 放于句首;would / should 提到句首 ①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他说他第二天要去北京。 ②I asked who was going there. 我问，谁要去那里。 五、现在进行时 1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc. 3.基本结构：主语+be+doing+其它 4.否定形式：主语+be+not+doing+其它 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。 ①Are you feeling good today?你今天感觉如何? ②He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。 六、过去进行时 1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2.时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 3.基本结构: 主语+was / were+doing+其它 4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 5.一般疑问句：把 was 或 were 放于句首。(第一个字母大写) ①At that time she was working in a company. 那段时间她在一家公司工作。 ②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他进来时，我正在读报纸。 七、现在完成时 1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+时间点，for+时间段，recently, lately, in the past few years,etc. 3.基本结构：主语+have / has+过去分词+其它 4.否定形式：主语+have / has+not+过去分词+其它 5.一般疑问句：have 或 has 放句首。 ①Ive written an article. 我已经写了一篇论文。 ②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在过去的几年，农村发生了巨大的变化。 八、过去完成时 1.概念：过去发生或者已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 2.时间状语：before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc. 3.基本结构：had+done. 4.否定形式：had+not+done. 5.一般疑问句：had 放于句首。 6.用法： (1)在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句中。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告诉我她从来没有去过巴黎。 (2)在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。 ①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。 (3)表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…"。 ①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn . 那时我们希望你能来，但是你没有来。 ②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我刚打开门，他就打了我。 (注意： had hardly… when... 刚......就......) ③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车，转眼又卖了。 (注意：had no sooner…than 刚…… 就……)
