代词是中考的必考项目,可能出现在单选题、完形填空和词形变换题型中。单项填空和完形填空针对代词的考查高频点是辨人称。在其它题型中,多考查人称代词变反身代词、物主代词。因此,考生在复习过程中应着重分类记忆每个人称对应的主格、宾格、物主代词及反身代词。
一、知识梳理(可详见下表)
二、用法分析
1. 人称代词的用法
【中考链接】
(1) Our teachers often tell ___us____that we should behave well while we are traveling. (we) (人称代词放在动词后做宾语)
(2) Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ___A____now.
A. it B. him C. them D. her
2. 物主代词的用法
【中考链接】
(1)Look, my name is written on the cover of the book. Its ___mine____. (my)
(2)—Is this Kates bicycle?
—No, ___B____is under the tree. She put it there this morning.
A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours
注意:
(1) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,用于名词前作定语,相当于形容词的作用。
(2)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,具有名词的特征,后面不跟名词,须单独使用。如:
This ishis bag.=This bag is his. 这是他的 电脑。
3. 反身代词的用法
【中考链接】
(1) Dad doesn always come to you. Youhave to fight and save __A_____!
A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself
(2) —Did anyone call me when I was out?
—Yes. A man who called ___B____Tom.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
中考常考反身代词的相关短语:
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
by oneself 单独地,独自地
help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)
keep sth. to oneself 保密
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
hurt oneself 伤害自己
come to oneself 恢复,苏醒
lose oneself 失去自我
teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学等
今天我们重点总结了人称代词、物主代词和反身代词的相关知识及他们用法,希望对大家有帮助。