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1.all短语
all along一直;始终
above all首先;特别是;最重要的是
after all到底;毕竟;终究
all at once突然;同时;一起
all by oneself独自;单独;全靠自己
all the same尽管如此;仍旧(照样)
all the year round一年到头
first of all首先
in all总共
most of all最重要的是;首先
not…at all一点也不
all in all总而言之,总的来说
all kinds of各种各样的
all of a sudden突然
all right好吧;行;情况不错
all sorts of各种各样的
all the best万事如意
2.as短语
as a matter of fact事实上
as a rule通常;照例
as follows如下
as for就……而言
as if/though好像
as…as… 与……一样……
as a result结果
as a whole总的来说
as/so long as只要……
as soon as一……就……
as soon as possible尽快
as to于;关于
as usual像往常一样
as well也;还
as well as除……之外(也)
might/may as well不妨
so as to以便
3.at短语
at a speed of以……速度
at a time一次;每次
at first最初
at last最后;终于
at least至少
at midnight在半夜
at (the) most至多;不超过
at once立刻;马上
at one time以前;曾经
at ones own expense自费
at present目前;现在
at sea在大海上;在航行
at times有时候
at the bottom (of) 在(……)底部
at the end (of)在(……)尽头
at the mercy of在……的支配下;任由……摆布
at the head of在……的前面
at the moment此刻
at the same time同时;然而
at work在工作
at war/peace在交战/和平状态中
4.break短语
break away (from)摆(逃)脱;脱离;改掉;破除
break down(机器、车辆等)出故障;(谈判等)失败;(身体)垮掉;中断;打破;消除;拆分;分解
break in强行进入;插嘴;打岔
break into破门而入;突然……起来
break off突然停止(中断);折断;断绝
break ones promise 食言
break out爆发;突然发生
break the rule/law 违反规定/法律
break through突破;打破
break up(使)破碎;驱散;解散;放假;(婚姻、关系等)破裂;分解
have/take a break休息一会
5.bring短语
bring about 引起;实现;使发生;调转船头
bring along 把……带来;领来
bring back 拿(送)回来;使恢复;使回忆
bring…back to life使……生动/活泼;使……苏醒
bring down 使……降低,减少;使……倒下;使……落下;浓缩,收缩
bring forward把……提前;提出(建议、论据等)
bring in 引进(技术),引入;赚钱;请……做;让……参与
bring on引起;导致;使提高;使进步
bring out 使表现出;说出;阐明;出版
bring to an end结束
bring…to use = put…to use 对……加以利用
bring through 治愈;使度过困难/危险时期
bring/carry…to/into effect 实施……
bring up抚养,养育,教养;提出(讨论等);呕吐
6.by短语
by accident偶然地
by chance碰巧;偶然地
day by day一天天地
by and by不久
learn/know by heart记熟;背诵
by mistake错误地;由于疏忽所致
by oneself独自地
one by one一个一个地
by the way顺便说(问)
by turns轮流
side by side肩并肩;并排;一起
by the side of在……附近
7.call短语
call at (a place) 访问(某地);拜访(某地)
call back回电话
call for提倡,号召;要求,需要;去接某人/物
call for help呼救
call in请来;召集;来访;打电话
call off取消
call on/upon号召;要求;拜访(某人)
call on (sb) 拜访(某人);访问(某人)
call out大声呼喊;叫喊
call sb for short简称某人……
call sb names谩骂某人
call up给……打电话;使人想起;征召
8.carry短语
be/get carried away变得很激动;失去自制力
carry on继续进行;开展
carry out实施;执行
carry through帮……渡过难关;成功完成
9.come短语
come about (尤指未经计划地)发生;造成
come across被理解;偶然遇到
come along一道去;进展;出现
come around/round拜访;探访;苏醒
come back回来;再度流行
come back to life复活
come by (顺路)造访;获得(稀有或很难得到的事物)
come down下降;下落
come from出生于;来自
come into being出现;产生;形成
come into effect开始生效
come into sight/view进入视野;被看见
come into use/service开始使用(无被动)
come into power/office执政;就职
come on快点;进展;算了吧
come out出现;出版;发表;开花;显示
come over来访;拜访
come to涉及;谈及;共计;达成;苏醒
come to a conclusion得出结论
come to an end结束
come to life变得活跃
come to light泄露(真相);被发现
come to ones mind想起
come up长出,发芽;升起;被提出
come up with (突然)想出(主意、计划等)
when it comes to…当说到……
10.cut短语
cut away 切除;剪去;砍掉
cut back缩减;削减
cut down 减少,削减;缩小
cut in 插嘴;超车
cut off 切掉;阻碍
cut out 剪下;删除
cut up 切碎
11.do短语
be/have…to do with与……有关
do a good deed做好事
do the deed付诸行动;生效
do away with消灭;清除;取消;破除
do good有好处;有用处;做好事
do harm to对……有害处(不利)
do sb a favour帮某人忙
do ones best尽力;竭力
do ones duty履行职责
do with处理;需要
do wonders创造奇迹;取得惊人的成就
12.direction短语
follow the directions遵循指示行事
in (the) direction of朝……方向
under the direction of在……的指导下
13.distance短语
at/from a distance (of) 在/从远处;在/从……距离之外
in the distance在远处
keep ones distance保持距离
14.far短语
far from (being) 离……要求相差很远
far from (a place) 距离某地很远
far away遥远
so far到目前为止;那么远
as far as sb knows/sees, etc据某人所知/看等
by far (修饰比较级或最高级,强调数量、程度等)……得多;最
15.fit短语
(be) fit for适合;能胜任
(be) fit to do适合做……
keep fit (=keep healthy) 保持健康
fit in (with) 适合;(与……)合得来;适应
a nice/perfect fit非常合适
sth fit sb某物适合某人
16.get短语
get about (消息)传开;四处走动
get across (使)通过;被理解
get along进展;相处融洽;走开
get around/round走动;(消息)传开
get away (from) 避免;摆脱;离开
get away with做坏事而未受到惩罚
get back回来;收回
get close to接近
get down记下来;咽下
get down to开始认真(做某事)
get into the habit of养成……的习惯
get in进站;进去;到家;收割(庄稼);请来
get off起飞;(动身)离开;脱下(衣服等);下车
get on进展;相处;上车;继续进行(with);取得成功
get on well with与……相处融洽
get over克服;完成;摆脱(疾病等)
get rid of消灭;摆脱;除掉
get through做完;渡过(难关);通过;(电话)接通
get together聚会;联欢
get up起床;起立
17.give短语
give away赠送;暴露;泄露(秘密)
give back归还;使返回;恢复
give sb a hand帮某人忙
give off (散)发出
give in让步,屈服;认输,投降;交上来
give birth to生;产生
give rise to引起;导致
give out分发;疲劳;用完;(散)发出
give up放弃;交出;投降;泄气
18.go短语
go around/round四处起动;(疾病、消息等)流传
go after追求;设法得到
go against违反;反对;违背
go ahead进行;进展;做吧;说吧;先走
go all out全力以赴
go away走开;离开
go by走过;经过
go off走开;变质;爆炸;(铃)响
go on发生;进行;进展;继续下去
go out (火)熄灭;过时;被淘汰
go over考虑;检查;重复
go through审阅;检查;搜寻;经历;经过
go up上涨;上升
go with相配;伴随
go wrong出毛病;失败
19.have短语
have a break 休息一下
have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈
[比较:have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话
have a talk with sb (about sth) (就某事)与某人进行交流
have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]
have a gift for有……天赋
have a good flight (坐飞机)旅途愉快
have a good knowledge of对……很熟悉;……
have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食
have/show an appetite for有……的欲望或爱好
have an effect on/upon对……有影响;对……产生作用
have an eye for有眼力;有眼光
have access to有使用/接近……的权利或机会
have no choice but to do sth别无选择只好做某事
have some difficulty/trouble/problems with在……有困难/麻烦
have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦
have something/nothing in common (with)(与……)有共同点/没有共同之处
have something/nothing to do with
与……有关/无关
20.hold短语
catch/get/take hold of抓住;拿着
hold back退缩;踌躇;阻挡;控制;隐瞒
hold ones breath屏息;不出气
hold on等一等;不要挂电话
hold on to抓住;保住
hold out伸出;坚持下去;维持
hold up阻延,耽搁;支撑;举起;拿起
hold together连在一起;团结一致
21.in短语
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学姐在北大等泥萌哦