卫辉一中XX届高三二轮备考抓分点透析之英语
代词
【XX年高考命题预测】
高考对代词的考查主要集中在不定代词上，具体体现在1、考查他们在特定结构中的用法；2、考查他们在具体语境中的意义和功能。此外，it的用法也是高考代词考查的热点。
据此认为XX年对代词的考查依然集中在不定代词的用法区别及it的用法。
【重难点突破】
【概述】代词是代替名词的词，它分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词等。
分类用法
人称代词
★不仅指人，也可指物
主格：i , we, you ,he, she, it, they,
宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it , them1． 主格作主语，宾格作宾语
she is our teacher.(主格作主语)
i often help him with his math.(宾格作宾语)
★口语中，人称代词宾格常用作表语
who is there? it’s me.(宾格作表语)
2． 人称代词在句子中的顺序
单：第二人称＋第三人称＋第一人称
you ＋ he/she ＋ i
you, he and i are in the same classroom.
复：第一人称＋第二人称＋第三人称
we + you + they
we, you and they are all chinese.
3.glasses,sunglasses,boots等复数形式的词
单独：动词用复数，对应代词they或them
my trousers are over there and they are dirty.
与量词一起：动词用单数，对应代词they或them
if you find a pair of scissors in the drawer, pass them to me.
4.as和than 之后的人称代词
as和than 之后的人称代词，作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格；但在非正式语体中，或带有all, both时，通常用宾格。
she speaks english as well as me. （非正式）
he is taller than us all.
5.it 用法： ①表示无生命、已提到过的事物
whose coat is this? it’s mine.
②性别不祥的幼儿或小动物
what a beautiful baby! is it a boy?
③指“那个人”
who is it at the door? it’s the postman.
④无人称主语或宾语（天气、时间、距离等）
it’s raining.
it’s twenty miles from here to shanghai.
物主代词
形容词性物主代词：my , our, your, his , her, its , their
名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, his , hers, its, theirs★ 1.形容词性物主放在名词前，不可单独使用。
this is her book.
your school is not very far.
★ 2.名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词，起名词作用，可单独使用
ours (=our country) is a great country.
i haven’t taken my umbrella. may i share yours(=your umbrella)?
★3.物主代词的固定搭配
of one’s own… on one’s own with one’s own
…人自己的 独自 用某人自己的…
hold one’s breath make one’s way in one’s way
