keep doing sth(和keep on doing sth(
keep doing sth(和keep on doing sth(意义及用法相同，但后者更强调决心和重要性。如:
He kept coughing all morning(他整个上午不停地咳嗽。
He kept on phoning me, but I really didn’t want to talk to him(他不断给我打电话，但我实在不想和他说话。
keep或keep on后跟表示动作的-ing形式，不可接动词不定式或表示静止状态的-ing形式，不能说He kept on to talk. 也不能说They kept on sitting.
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动词keep短语与搭配大全
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1. keep at sth 坚持做某事。如:
Keep at it. 坚持做。
He kept at the job until finished. 他坚持把工作干完。 2. keep doing sth
(1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。如:
They kept talking about it. -BOTTOM: 0pt; T/SPAN>他们一直在谈论此事。
My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。 注:此用法可与 keep on doing sth 换用。
(2) 一直在做某事(无间隔)。如:
He kept standing during the meeting. 开会时他一直站着。 He kept hoping that they would have chance to come to China some day.
我一直希望什么时候有机会到中国来。
注:此用法通常不能与 keep on doing sth 换用。
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3. keep on doing sth
(1) 不断地或一直做某事(动作之间略有间隔)。如:
He kept on looking at us. 他老是瞧我们。
Don’t keep on asking questions like that. 不要老是问那样的问题。 注:此用法可与 keep doing sth 换用。
(2) 继续做某事(即将一直在做的事继续做下去)。如: He kept on working after dark. 天黑了我们还继续干。 Don’t give up; keep on trying. 别灰心，继续努力。 注:这样的 keep on doing 有时可与 go on doing 换用。如: The boys kept [went] on doing their homework in spite of interruptions.
尽管有干扰，孩子们仍继续做自己的作业。
4. keep from (doing) sth
(1) 忍不住做某事。如:
I couldn’t keep from laughing. 我忍不住笑了。
(2) 避开或防止(做)某事。如:
He keeps from bad company. 他不与坏人为伍。
He kept from talking about it. 他避而不谈此事。
5. keep sb from·doing 使某人不能做某事。如:
The rain kept us from going out. 下雨使我们没法出去。 We must keep them from getting to know our plans. 我们一定不要让他们知道我们的计划。
6. keep sb (sth) doing sth 使某人(某事)不停地做某事。如: He kept the fire burning. 他让火燃着。
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. 对不起让你等了。(from
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7. keep sb (sth) done 使某人(某事)被……。如:
Keep you mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多干事。 She kept us supplied with food and money. 她为我们源源不断提供食物和钱。
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8. keep back
(1) (使)后退。如:
Keep back. 后退。
The police kept the crowd back. 警察使群众后退。
(2) 忍住，隐瞒。如:
She couldn’t keep back her tears. 她忍不住哭了。
I’ll keep nothing back from you. 我什么也不瞒你。
9. keep down 抑制，控制，使下降。如Roman"">
.
He couldn’t keep down his anger. 他控制不了怒火。
The government is trying to keep prices down. 政府正在设法降低物价。 10. keep off 避开，防止，挡住。如:Danger, keep off. 危险，走开。 Please keep off that subject. 请避开那个话题。
He made a fire to keep off wild animals. 他烧了堆火使野兽不敢走近。( / D17)
11. keep on 继续。如:
The rain kept on for several days. 雨一连下了好几天。 Keep on until you come to the station. 一直走到车站。(from
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12.55pt; mso-line-height-rule: keep out 遮挡，使不进入。如 : The trees keep out the wind. 这些树可以挡风。
Warm clothing will keep out the cold. 暖和衣服可以御寒。 13. keep out of 使不进入……。如:
Keep the dog out of my room. 别让狗进入我的房间。
Try to keep out of other people’s quarrels. 设法不要卷入别人的争吵。 14. keep up 保持，继续。如:
Rain kept up all night. 雨下了一整夜。
I hope the fine weather will keep up. 我希望好天气会保持下去。 15pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; mso-char-i. keep up with 跟上，不落后。如: Try to keep up with the others. 设法不要落在别人后面。 It’s hard to keep up with the changes in computer technology. 要跟上电脑技术的发展不容易。
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