单词是英语学习的基石,是基础中的基础,没有单词,谈何阅读,谈何写作,谈何英语高分!只有打好词汇基础,英语学习才能更省力。
今天,和大家一起分享我们生活中常用的一些单词,这些单词都属于初中考纲词汇,初中学生一定要熟记每一个!
1.bakery ['beɪkərɪ]
n.面包店
记:bake烤面包+ery名词后缀→bake . ery 面包店(去掉一个e)
例:He works at a bakery. 他在一家面包店工作。
2.banana[bə'nɑːnə]
n.香蕉
记:爸拿拿香蕉又放下了。banana谐音: 爸拿拿。
例:Pick the bananas that are yellow not green. 挑那些黄色的香蕉,不要挑绿色的。
3.bean [biːn]
n.豆;蚕豆
记:对比bean(蚕豆)和pea(豌豆)
例:Do you like bean or pea? 你喜欢吃蚕豆还是豌豆?【pea n.豌豆】
4.beautiful[ˈbju:təfʊl]
adj.美丽的;美好的
记:beauty美女+ful形容词后缀→beauti . ful美丽的(y改成i)
例:Our school is as beautiful as a garden with lots of green trees all year round. 我们的学校就像常年绿树环绕的花园一样漂亮。(常州中考)
5.beef [biːf]
n.牛肉
记:对比bee(牛肉),bee(蜜蜂):蜜蜂(bee)飞到那块牛肉(beef)上
例:Would you like to have a bowl of beef noodles? 来一碗牛肉面怎么样?
6.believe [bɪ'liːv]
v.相信;认为;信任;信奉
记:对比believe, achieve:我相信(believe)我就能达成(achieve)。
例:If I believe in myself, I will be successful. 如果我相信自己,我会成功的。(乌鲁木齐中考)
7.bit [bɪt]
n.一点;一些
记:对比bit,bat:蝙蝠(bat)吃了一点(bit)肉。
例:I feel a bit hungry now. 我现在觉得有点儿饿了。(广州中考)
8.bowl [bəʊl]
n.碗;钵
记:对比bowl, bow:他每天吃饭前对着饭碗(bowl)鞠躬(bow)。
例:Do you need another bowl of rice? 你要不要再来一碗饭?
9.bread [bred]
n.面包;食物;生计
记:对比bread, read:她边啃面包(bread),边阅读(read)。
例:Would you like some bread? 你想吃点面包吗?
10.breakfast['brekfəst]
n.早餐
记:他不断打破快吃早餐的速度。break打破+fast快→ break . fast早餐
例:It's important to eat breakfast in the morning. 吃早餐很重要。
11.bring [brɪŋ]
v.带来;拿来
记:对比bring, boring:把令人厌烦的(boring)人带来(bring)!
例:I am thirsty. Please bring me a bottle of water. 我口渴了,请给我拿一瓶水。(哈尔滨中考)
12.butter['bʌtə]
n.黄油;脂样物质
记:对比butter, better:这是较好的(better)黄油(butter)。
例:I put some butter on my bread. 我往面包上抹了些黄油。
13.cabbage[ˈkæbɪdʒ]
n.卷心菜;洋白菜
记:对比cabbage, garbage:这些卷心菜(cabbage)简直就是垃圾(garbage)。
例:Beijingers used to store lots of Chinese cabbage for the winter. 北京人过去储存很多大白菜过冬。
14.cheat [tʃiːt]
vt. &vi.欺骗;骗取;作弊;行骗;欺诈
记:对比cheat, cheap:他欺骗(cheat)他妈妈这手机买的很便宜(cheap)。
例:Some students cheat because they're busy or lazy. 一些学生因忙碌或懒惰而作弊。(宜昌中考)
15.cherry['tʃerɪ]
n.樱桃
记:对比cherry, sherry:你想喝樱桃(cherry))果汁还是雪莉(sherry)酒?
例:Each cake had a cherry on top. 每块蛋糕上面都有一颗樱桃。
16.chicken['tʃɪkɪn]
n.小鸡;鸡肉
记:同近义词chick
例:How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? 你多长时间吃一次汉堡或炸鸡?(重庆中考)
17.chopsticks['tʃɒpstɪks]
n. (pl.)筷子
记:砍枝条作筷子。chop砍stick(枝条)→chop . sticks筷子(加s)
例:He didn't know how to use chopsticks at first, but now he uses them well.
起初他不会用筷子,但现在他用得很熟练了。
pare [kəm'peə]
v.比较;对照;比作;比喻
记:对比compare, prepare:比较(compare)准备(prepare)和不准备的差别。
例:Public transport, restaurants and hotel rooms all tend to be expensive compared to many other European countries. 公交、餐饮和酒店服务相比其他很多欧洲国家来说都显得昂贵一些。(南京中考)
19.continue[kən'tɪnjuː]
v.继续;连续;延伸
记:家族记忆:continually(副词)continuous(形容词)
例:After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small cafe where she decided to stop for something to eat. 道别后,这位女士继续沿着路走,直到一家咖啡馆,她决定在这里吃点东西。(广州中考)
20.cook [kʊk]
v.烹调;煮;烧 n.厨师;炊事员
记:对比cook, book:他喜欢烹调(cook)书(book)。
例:She was good at cooking. 她擅长烹饪。(温州中考)
21.country['kʌntrɪ]
n. & adj.国家(的);农村(的)
记:对比count, country:你数数(count)全世界有多少国家(country)?
例:He was so well-known for his wide knowledge of almost everything that lots of people from all over the country came to learn things from him. 他因博学几乎无所不知而名声大震,以至于人们从国家的四面八方赶来向他请教。(宁夏中考)
22.dangerous [ˈdeɪndʒərəs]
adj.危险的;不安全的
记:danger危险+ous形容词后缀→danger . ous危险的
例:It's dangerous for us to play with the wild animal. 对我们来说和野生动物玩耍是危险的。(随州中考)
23.dark[dɑːk]
adj.暗的;黑暗的;黑色的 n.黑暗;暗处
记:对比Mark, dark:马克(Mark)害怕黑暗(dark)。
例:Some animals can even see things clearly in the dark. 一些动物甚至在黑暗中也能看得很清楚。(广东中考)
24.deal [diːl]
n.交易 v.处理;对付;给予;分给
记:对比deal, meal:一次交易(deal)换了一顿饭(meal)。
例:
—Many students don't know how to deal with stress and become worried.
—I think they'd better ask their teachers for help.
——许多学生不知道如何处理压力而变得忧心忡忡。
——我认为他们最好向老师寻求帮助。(南京中考)
25.delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs]
adj.美味的;美妙的
记:联想记忆:(ous后缀adj)continuous连续的,cautious警惕的,precious珍贵
例:They said the food I cooked was very delicious and they want to stay in my house again. 他们说我做的饭很美味,他们想再次住到我家。(温州中考)
26.dinner ['dɪnə]
n.正餐;主餐;宴会
记:对比dinner, winner:获胜者(winner)参加了盛大宴会(dinner)。
例:Let's take a walk after dinner. 吃完晚饭后我们去散步吧。
27.direct[dɪ'rekt]
adj.直接的;直达的 vt.指挥;指导
记:对比direct, correct:老师指导(direct) 我们树立正确的(correct)人生观。
例:It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct. 似乎礼貌委婉地说话比直截了当更难。(贵阳中考)
……
以上的所有单词及详解均选自尚领教育编制教材《初中英语单词速记宝典》,书中精选了初中英语2000单词,每个单词均配备精彩实用例句,通过谐音记忆法、词根、词缀记忆法、对比记忆法、综合记忆法等,让背单词变成一种快乐的事情!
寒假冬令营也将英语单词教学纳为重点教学内容,5天帮助学生掌握一学期单词,为下学期的英语学习奠定基础,实现英语效能提升!
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