末,信托资产冲至7.47万亿,全年增长55%。全行业经营收入达638.42亿元,增长45.3%;净利润441.40亿元,增长47.8%。随着信托公司度业绩报告的陆续披露,各家经营情况一览无遗。在衡量信托公司管理能力指标之一的信托报酬率,部分公司出现极高报酬率的盛况已不复存在,疯狂过后,信托业正经历着一场深刻的结构调整。
信托报酬率排行
正如投资者关注收益率,信托公司关注的是自己的营业收入和净利润指标,营业收入也是衡量信托公司规模的重要依据之一。
在衡量信托业务对信托公司收益贡献的指标--信托报酬率排名中,杭州工商信托仍以2.65%的数字拔得头筹,爱建信托位列第二。信托公司研究部人士介绍,加权平均实际年化收益率取决于已清算产品的类型,包括证券市场类、股权投类、融资类、事务管理类等。一般情况下,股权投资类的收益率高于融资类,融资类又高于证券投资类。
集合信托产品收益率排行
最能反映投资者所获实际收益率的指标——已清算的集合信托产品加权平均实际年化收益率排名中,杭州工商信托、华能贵诚、爱建信托以超过10%的收益率位列三甲,而垫底的兴业信托和陕国投其收益率不足1%。
平均年化收益率排在最后一名的是陕国投,其清算的37款集合信托的平均收益率只有0.5%,而单一信托平均收益率为7.04%。
中国信托业年度数据
近年中国信托业年度数据(数据来源:中信建投证券)
信托总资产(亿元)1635150234439495122842055730404.554811474705.55
信托总资产增长率 -8.13%129.23%175.78%29.37%67.35%47.90%58.25%55.27%
信托业利润总额(亿元)7.5113.235.814010618.76298.6441.4
信托业利润总额增长率75.77%171.21%291.06%-24.29%13.21%32.30%88.08%47.82%
信托报酬收入(亿元)14.7424.548.792.780.26166.9346.1471.9
信托报酬收入增长率66.21%98.78%90.35%-13.42%107.95%107.37%36.35%
信托报酬收入/营业收入43.4%37.7%28.3%55.8%40.9%58.8%78.8%73.9%
营业收入(亿元)293465172166196.46283.95439.3638.42
营业收入增长率17.24%91.18%164.62%-3.49%18.35%44.53%54.71%45.33%
信托报酬率0.94%0.99%0.75%0.85%0.49%0.66%0.88%0.77%
信托资产与收入排行
受益于信托资产规模的快速增长,66家信托公司营业收入也全部实现正增长。其中有18家信托公司的营业收入增速超过100%。陆家嘴信托、甘肃信托、浙金信托、西藏信托、紫金信托、方正信托6家信托公司营业收入增速超过200%。
增速最快的是陆家嘴信托,从的1626万到2.8亿元,陆家嘴信托的营业收入增长了16倍之多。但考虑到其在进行重组,此前基数较小等因素,其增速可比性较小。
信托公司资产规模(单位:亿元)信托公司营业收入排行榜(单位:亿元)
排行公司增速排行公司增速
1中信信托5,913.493,999.6947.85%1中信信托44.7637.4719.46%
2建信信托3,507.771,907.2683.92%2中融信托37.5529.1728.74%
3兴业信托3,360.491,507.77122.88%3平安信托37.2828.2032.19%
4中融信托2,994.861,741.6971.95% 4中诚信托26.9324.1311.58%
5中诚信托2,713.672,038.1633.14%5华润信托20.7916.0929.21%
6长安信托2,186.82813.68168.76%6长安信托18.027.00157.40%
7外贸信托2,151.862,387.75-9.88%7华融信托16.7914.2817.54%
8华宝信托2,125.321,846.4315.10%8外贸信托 16.4712.2234.79%
9平安信托2,120.251,962.178.06%9四川信托15.096.23142.32%
10英大信托2,022.851,912.175.79%10兴业信托14.454.90194.68%
11山东信托1,897.001,140.2366.37%11新华信托14.4113.615.84%
12华润信托1,865.191,264.0247.56%12上海信托14.109.3251.37%
13华能贵诚1,736.30933.5186.00%13北京信托13.159.7035.66%
14粤财信托1,655.021,776.14-6.82%14中航信托12.886.6095.26%
15北方信托1,606.19681.50135.68%15江苏信托12.7110.2524.06%
16交银信托1,579.50747.67111.26%16重庆信托12.6011.1912.66%
17中航信托1,395.47784.7477.83%17中铁信托12.168.7738.60%
18四川信托1,367.81706.0593.73%18昆仑信托12.138.2946.31%
19中江国际1,361.331,026.9032.57%19华信信托11.797.2762.25%
20新时代信托1,265.40562.74124.86%20华能贵诚11.647.3159.36%
21中海信托1,258.471,502.09-16.22%21山东信托11.114.16166.87%
22中粮信托1,239.97364.78239.92%22中海信托11.0810.287.87%
23北京信托1,236.331,088.2513.61%23建信信托10.545.9776.65%
24上海信托1,202.86 773.44 55.52% 24 中江国际9.945.2589.30%
25五矿信托1,200.16369.27225.01%25华宝信托9.827.3134.24%
26国投信托1,182.99385.75206.67%26金谷信托9.454.40114.66%
27国元信托1,140.93653.5774.57%27英大信托9.19 7.2826.30%
28厦门信托1,129.07717.2657.42%28北方信托9.156.0551.17%
29中铁信托1,056.43425.89148.05%29五矿信托8.843.09186.57%
30金谷信托1,018.35724.0640.64%30百瑞信托8.136.2529.95%
31陕国投1,011.16504.84100.29%31吉林信托7.986.6619.73%
32渤海信托1,003.561,069.59-6.17%32方正信托7.542.41212.77%
33新华信托943.08694.0035.89%33华鑫信托7.343.54106.97%
34昆仑信托937.98645.0545.41%34交银信托7.113.7191.85%
35华鑫信托855.73557.9053.38%35渤海信托7.035.2633.67%
36中原信托803.65499.2160.98%36厦门信托6.994.3560.73%
37甘肃信托796.31258.82207.67%37国元信托6.564.0163.86%
38云南信托780.16144.76438.92%38湖南信托6.413.0.48%
39江苏信托761.62517.9347.05%39天津信托6.404.4344.62%
40方正信托731.59422.8373.02%40中原信托6.024.1445.38%
41百瑞信托731.56403.0881.49%41粤财信托5.864.8720.37%
42华融信托710.18481.1247.61%42陕国投5.763.0489.31%
43天津信托688.40389.1576.90%43中投信托5.344.3223.72%
44重庆信托637.64509.0025.27%44国民信托5.293.2363.68%
45西藏信托585.10182.94219.82%45苏州信托5.182.8780.87%
46华信信托564.39428.5331.70%46杭州信托5.173.9630.59%
47湖南信托514.72272.5888.84%47新时代信托5.053.1162.29%
48山西信托478.51274.1874.52%48安信信托4.894.0022.13%
49安信信托460.36254.2881.05%49东莞信托4.473.0148.55%
50吉林信托449.86630.87-28.69%50爱建信托4.241.88125.90%
51中投信托438.74274.6059.77%51山西信托4.143.3025.25%
52东莞信托323.99243.0033.33%52国投信托4.102.9638.50%
53中泰信托316.21108.49191.48%53大业信托4.011.86115.91%
54苏州信托311.99216.9343.82%54华澳信托3.701.69118.57%
55西部信托311.55238.2830.75%55国联信托3.563.327.18%
56国联信托309.14224.1837.89%56中粮信托3.272.1452.94%
57大业信托299.19162.0484.64%57中泰信托3.203.093.55%
58陆家嘴信托277.28——58云南信托3.092.3034.33%
59爱建信托232.07120.5092.59%59华宸信托3.072.847.99%
60紫金信托229.85118.1794.51%60西部信托3.041.34126.11%
61华澳信托186.87160.2416.62%61陆家嘴信托2.790.161613.10%
62华宸信托165.01153.947.19%62紫金信托2.640.83217.41%
63杭州信托148.37107.4738.05%63甘肃信托2.430.44456.41%
64浙金信托103.733.372977.32%64西藏信托1.680.42303.25%
65国民信托60.7943.8238.73%65浙金信托1.110.20450.57%
66长城信托26.03——66长城信托0.42——
备注:除特别说明外,数据由21世纪网赵晓菲根据年报整理