1.make＋宾语＋n.意为“使、让某人/ 某物(成为)…”,职务名称充当宾补时前不要加冠词。如：We made him captain of our football team. 我们推选他作我们足球队队长。They make the girl their monitor.他们把这个女孩当作他们的班长。2.make+宾语+介词短语You made him into an honest one.你使他成为一个诚实的人。3.make＋宾语＋adj.意为“使某人/某事（变得）…”。如：Loud music makes me uncomfortable.大声的音乐让我不舒服The news that our team had won made us very happy. 我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。We must make the rivers clean. 我们必须净化河水。【友情提示】当宾语是不定式短语或从句时，多用it作形式宾语，带to的不定式作真正的宾语。如：The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly．这使工农业有可能很快发展。I made it a condition that everybody must be on time. 我提出一个条件，人人都要准时。4.make +宾语＋从句What has made China what she is today?是什么让中国变成今天的样子?5.make＋宾语＋do sth.（不带to的不定式）意为“使某人做某事”。如: His mother always makes him get up early. 他母亲总是让他早起。What makes the grass grow? 什么东西使得草生长？Our teacher makes us feel more confident. 老师使得我们感到更自信了。【友情提示】在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。如：The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。Every day I am made to have an egg and some milk. 我每天不得不吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。【相关链接】have, make, let等使役动词和see, hear, listen to, look at,watch, notice, observe 等感官动词都可接不带to的不定式作宾补。help后可带to,也可不带to。如：Let him do whatever he wishes to do. 他想干什么就让他干吧。Did you see him go out? 你看见他出去了吗？I often help my mother (to) do some housework. 我经常帮助妈妈做些家务。6.make＋宾语＋Ｖ-ed（过去分词作宾补）这个结构指宾语接受后面的那个动作，表示被动的意思，意为“使某人/ 某事被…”。如：The strange noise made us frightened. 奇怪的声音使我们感到恐惧。The good news made us excited. 这个好消息使我们兴奋。The teacher raised his voice to make the students heard.那个老师提高了嗓门以便别人能听到他。【友情提示】通常情况下，make后的宾语是反身代词时，作宾补的动词要用过去分词，即：make oneself＋V-ed （heard, known, understood）。如：He couldn"t make himself heard above the noise of the traffic. 在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到。但有时，根据句子意思也可用其他形式。如：The little child stood on the chair to make himself look taller. 那个小孩儿站在椅子上，使他看上去更高些。Rock singers, on the other hand, make music their life. 摇滚乐歌手，另一方面，把音乐当作他们的生命。7.make+宾语+V-ing（现在分词）意为“使某人/ 某事一直在…”。现在分词与宾语之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。如：He makes the boy standing all the time. 他让那个男孩一直站着。【相关链接】常接V-ing形式作宾语补足语的动词有：see, watch, hear, observe, notice, feel, find等感官动词和look at, listen to等短语动词以及have, keep, get, make等使役动词。I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时，我听见她正在唱英文歌。He had us laughing all through the meal.整顿饭下来他让我们笑个不停。I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。【友情提示】现在分词作宾补和不带to 的不定式作宾补的区别是：现在分词一般表示动作正在进行，而不带to 的不定式则一般表示动作已经完成。如：I saw him putting his hand into his pocket. (动作正在进行) I saw him put his hand into his pocket. (动作已经完成)
