很多英语学习者会分不清美式英语和英式英语之间的区别。
美式英语和英式英语最大的区别在于发音和词汇的选择。标准美式英语的发音比英音更平，并且不像英音那么悦耳。除此之外，英美式英语在语法和拼写上也有一些小区别。
不过今天，我们重点给大家分享一些英美式英语在用词上的区别。
【英式-美式英语单词对照表】
（A-Z字母表顺序）
含义英式英语美式英语
天线
Aerial
[?e?ri?l]
Antenna
[?n?t?n?]
生气的
Angry
[???gri]
Mad
[m?d]
任何地方
Anywhere
[?eniwer]
Anyplace
[??ni?ples]
秋天
Autumn
[??:t?m]
Fall [f?l]
账单
Bank note
[b??k n?ut]
Bill[b?l]
律师
Barrister
[?b?r?st?(r)]
Attorney
[??t?:rni]
饼干
Biscuit
[?b?sk?t]
Cookie
[?k?ki]
兜帽
Bonnet
[?b?n?t]
Hood [h?d]
靴子Boot[bu:t]Trunk[tr??k]
吊带
Braces
[b"re?s?z]
Suspenders
[s?"spend?z]
看门人
Caretaker
[?ke?te?k?(r)]
Janitor
[?d??n?t?]
药店
Chemist"s
[?kem?st’s]
Drug store
[dr?ɡ st?:]
薯片Chips [t??ps]
French fries
[fr?nt? fra?z]
电影院
The cinema
[e??s?n?m? ]
The movies
[e? mu:v?z ]
避孕套
Condom
[?k?nd?m]
Rubber
[?r?b?]
巡逻者
Constable
[?k?nst?bl]
Patrolman
[p??trolm?n]
炉子
Cooker
[?k?k?(r)]
Stove
[sto?v]
麦子Corn [k?:n]Wheat [wit]
小床Cot [k?t]Crib[kr?b]
棉线
Cotton
[?k?tn]
Thread
[θr?d]
失事crash[kr??]wreck [r?k]
十字路口
crossroads
[?kr?sr??dz]
intersection
[??nt?r?sek?n]
窗帘
curtains
["k?:tnz]
drapes
[dreps]
跳棋
draughts
[dr?fts]
checkers
[?t?ek?rz]
图钉
drawing pin
[?dr?:?? pin]
thumbtack
[?θ?m?t?k]
复式车行道
dual carriageway
[‘dju:?l ?k?r?d?we?]
divided highway
[d??va?d?d ?ha??we]
镇静物
dummy
[?d?mi]
pacifier
[?p?s??fa??]
垃圾箱
dust-bin
["d?stb"?n]
trashcan
["tr??k?n]
清洁工
dustman
[?d?stm?n]
Garbage collector
[?ɡɑrb?d? k??l?kt?]
发电机
dynamo
[?da?n?m??]
generator
[?d??n??ret?]
发动机
engine
[?end??n]
motor
[?mo?t?(r)]
火车司机
engine driver
[?end?in ?draiv?]
engineer
[?end???n?r]
电影
film
[f?lm]
movie
[?muvi]
公寓flat [fl?t]
apartment
[??pɑ:rtm?nt]
立交桥
flyover
[?fla???v?(r)]
overpass
[?o?v?rp?s]
院子
garden
[?gɑ:dn]
yard
[jɑ:rd]
男毕业生
graduate
[?gr?d?u?t]
alumnus
[??l?mn?s]
烧烤
grill
[gr?l]
boiler
[?b??l?]
一楼
ground floor
[ɡraund fl?:]
first floor
[f?st fl?r]
橡皮
gumshoe
[?g?m?u:]
rubbers
["r?b?z]
运动鞋
Gymshoes
[d??m ?u: ]
sneakers
["sni:k?z]
钱包
handbag
[?h?ndb?g]
purse
[p?:rs]
广告牌
hoarding
[?h?:d??]
billboard
[?b?lb?:rd]
假期
holiday
[?h?l?de?]
vacation
[ve?ke??n]
吸尘器
hoover
[?hu:v?(r)]
vacuum cleaner
[?v?kju?m ?klin?]
生病的ill[?l]sick[s?k]
间隔
interval
[??nt?vl]
intermission
[??nt?r?m??n]
毛衣
jersey
[?d??:zi]
sweater
[?sw?t?]
大水罐
jug
[d??g]
pitcher
[?p?t??]
电梯
lift
[l?ft]
elevator
[??l??vet?]
货车
lorry
[?l?ri]
truck
[tr?k]
行李，包袱
luggage
[?l?g?d?]
baggage
[?b?ɡ?d?]
雨衣
mackintosh
[?m?k?nt??]
raincoat
[?re?nko?t]
疯狂的
mad
[m?d]
crazy
[?krezi]
玉米
maize
[me?z]
corn
[k?:rn]
数学
maths
[m?θs]
math
[m?θ]
吝啬的
mean
[mi:n]
stingy
[?st?nd?i]
高速公路
Motorway
[?m??t?we?]
freeway
[?fri?we]
尿布
nappy
[?n?pi]
diaper
[?da?p?r]
险恶的
nasty
[?nɑ:sti]
vicious
[?v???s]
任何地方都不
nowhere
[?n??we?(r)]
noplace
["no?ple?s]
私人医院
nursing home
[?n?:s?? h?um]
private hospital
[?pra?v?t ?hɑsp?tl]
验光师
oculist
[??kj?l?st]
optometrist
[ɑ:p?tɑ:m?tr?st]
酒类商店
Off-lisence
[of ?la?sns]
iquor store
[?l?k? st?r]
煤油
paraffin
[?p?r?f?n]
kerosene
[?k?r??sin]
人行道
pavement
[?pe?vm?nt]
sidewalk
[?sa?d?w?k]
偷看
peep
[pi:p]
peek
[pik]
汽油
petrol
[?petr?l]
gasoline
[?ɡ?s??lin]
邮件
Post
[p??st]
[me?l]
邮箱
Postbox
[?p??stb?ks]
mailbox
[me?lbɑ:ks]
邮递员
postman
[?p??stm?n]
Mailman
[?melm?n]
土豆片
potato crisps
Potato chips
婴儿车
pram
[pr?m]
baby carriage
[?bebi ?k?r?d?]
酒吧
Pub
[p?b]
bar
[bɑ:r]
公共厕所
public toilet
[?t?ilit?t??l?t ]
rest room
[r?st rum]
刺孔
puncture
[?p??kt??(r)]
blow-out
[blo?a?t]
手推车
Push-chiar
[p?? t?e?(r)]
stroller
[?stro?l?(r)]
排队
queue
[kju:]
Iine
[la?n]
铁路
railway
[?re?lwe?]
railroad
[?re?lro?d]
铁路车厢
railway carriage
[?reilwei ?k?rid?]
railway car
[?rel?we kɑr]
卷棉
reel of cotton
[ri:l ?v ?k?tn]
spool of thread
[spul ?vθr?d ]
往返车票
return
[r??t?:n]
round trip
[ra?nd tr?p]
对方付费
reverse charges
call collect
涨薪
rise
[ra?z]
raise
[rez]
路面
road surface
[ro?d ?s?:fis]
pavement
[?pevm?nt]
圆环
roundabout
[?ra?nd?ba?t]
traffic circle
[?tr?f?k ?s?k?l]
橡皮擦
rubber
[?r?b?(r)]
eraser
[??re?s?r]
垃圾
rubbish
[?r?b??]
garbage
[?gɑ:rb?d?]
轿车
Saloon
[s??lu:n]
Sedan
[s??d?n]
透明胶带
sellotape
[?sel?te?p]
Scotch tape
[skɑt? tep]
商店
shop
[??p]
Store
[st?:(r)]
消声器
silencer
[?sa?l?ns?(r)]
muffler
[?m?fl?]
单程
Single
[?s??gl]
one-way
[?w?n?we]
在某处
Somewhere
[?s?mwe?(r)]
someplace
[?s?m?ples]
扳手
Spanner
[?sp?n?(r)]
wrench
[r?nt?]
全体教职工
Staff
[stɑ:f]
faculty
[?f?k?lti]
油底壳
Sump
[s?mp]
oil pan
[??l p?n]
甜食
sweet
[swi:t]
dessert
[d??z?:rt]
糖果
Sweets
[swi:ts]
Candy
[?k?ndi]
水龙头
tap
[t?p]
Faucet
[?f?s?t]
出租车
taxi
[?t?ksi]
cab
[k?b]
抹布
tea -towel
[ti: ?tau?l]
Dish- towel
[d?? ?ta??l]
学期
term
[t?:m]
semester
[s??m?st?]
女士连体袜
tights
[ta?ts]
panti-hose
时间安排
timetable
[?ta?mte?bl]
schedule
[?sked?u:l]
罐头tin[t?n]Can [k?n]
收费高速公路
toll motorway
turnpike
[?t?:rnpa?k]
手电筒
torch
[t?:t?]
flashlight
[?fl???la?t]
流浪汉
tramp
[tr?mp]
hobo
[?ho?bo?]
裤子
trousers
[?tra?z?z]
pants
[p?nts]
袖口
turn-ups
[t?:n ?ps]
cuff
[k?f]
地铁underground railway
subway
[?s?b?we]
内裤
underpants
[??nd?p?nts]
shorts
[??:rts]
道路边缘
verge
[v?:d?]
Shoulder
[??o?ld?]
背心，马甲
waistcoat
[?we?sk??t]
vest
[vest]
衣柜
wardrobe
[?w?:dr??b]
closet
[?klɑ:z?t]
洗手wash your handswash up
挡风玻璃
Windscreen
[?w?ndskri:n]
windshield
[?w?nd??ild]
叶子板
wing
[w??]
fender
[?f?nd?]
拉链
zip
[z?p]
zipper
[?z?p?]
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