考研阅读里,出现过这样一句话:
Its scientists were the world"s best and its workers the most skilled.
它的科学家是世界上最优秀的,它的工人是最有技巧的。
大侠有没有发现,这里出现了二者并列。不过,等等,
后一个并列句,为什么没有动词were呢? ? ?
这就是今天要说的重点:
为避免重复,并列结构中,共用的谓语动词可省略。(即使主语不同)
建议多读几次例句,最好背住-个你喜欢的句子。让这种现象在脑子里生根,未来才能发芽。
来看看经典例句吧:
Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man;and writing an exact man.
读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人准确。--《培根随笔》(王佐良译)
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort.
据说每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活。按这种说法,教师靠卖知识为生,哲学家靠卖智慧为生,牧师靠卖精神安慰为生。
"Light in August" is now considered a classic novel,but in the 1930"s its reviews were mixed and its sales disappointing.
《八月之光》现今被认为是一部经典小说, 但在20世纪30年代,对小说的评论褒贬不一,销量也不好。
小练习
1、Jim has been observed by me, and Tom by you.这句话中,Tom这个单词后,被省略了什么?
A. has observed
B. has been observed
C. is observed
D. Has
答案:B
2、下列句子,哪个不正确?
A. Schools closed, playgrounds deserted andsidewalks empty.
B. Schools were closed, playgrounds were desertedand sidewalks were empty.
C. Schools were closed, playgrounds deserted andsidewalks empty.
答案:A
学习贵在坚持,不用多,每天学习一点新知识!