the exam the boy was punished by his father. A. No passing B. Having passed C. Not passin

问题补充：

the exam, the boy was punished by his father.

A. No passing

B. Having passed

C. Not passing

D. Not having passed

答案：

A. No passing

B. Having passed

C. Not passing

(答案→)D. Not having passed

解析：考察非谓语动词.句意:没有通过考试,这个男孩收到了他父亲的惩罚.现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系. 如果动作发生在谓语动词之前,则要用完成事态的现在分词,故选D.