with复合结构的常见形式有以下5种：
with+宾语+介词短语
with+宾语+过去分词done（宾语和宾补之间是被动关系）
with+宾语+现在分词doing（宾语和宾补之间是动宾关系）
with+宾语 +to do（不定式作宾补有“将来”的意思）
with+宾语+形容词/副词
with复合结构在句中常做状语。
Every day, our teacher came into the classroom with many books in her hand.
每天老师进教室的时候手里都拿着很多书。（伴随状语）
All the day he worked with the door closed.
一整天他都关着门工作。（伴随状语）
With the kind girl leading us, we had no difficulty finding the library.
有那个善良的女孩带领我们，我们毫不费劲地找到了图书馆。
（原因状语）
With much homework to do tonight, I can’t go out with you.
今晚有这么多的作业要做，我不能和你出去了。（原因状语）
It’s not polite to speak with the mouth full.
说话时满嘴都是吃的是不礼貌的。（方式状语）
He stood beside his father with his head on.
他低着头站在父亲身边。（方式状语）
The popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.
现在篮球运动的普及程度在世界范围内得到了提升，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的球星。
（伴随状语）
With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
有着这么多不同形式的诗可供选择，学生最终也许想写属于他们自己的诗。(原因状语）
习题
1 The girl sat there quite silent and still with their eyes _____ (fix) on the doll. fixed
这个女孩安静地坐在那里，眼睛仍然盯着那个玩具娃娃。
Fixing
2. With nothing _____(leave) to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. left
没有剩下什么东西烧，火变弱然后慢慢灭了。
3.With no one ____(turn) to in such a difficult situation, she felt very helpless. to turn
在这样困难的情况下没有人求助，她感到很无助。
4 The old man often takes a walk after supper with his cat _____( follow ) him. following
这个老人饭后经常带着他的猫散步。
5 With so much work _____(do), he won’t have time to go shopping today. to do
这么多作业要做，他今天没有时间去购物。
