今天，BBC英语精读精听 陪伴您的第729天：
直接引语变间接引语陈述句的变化规则
直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.”
→ He said that he liked it very much.
他说他非常喜欢。
He said to me, “Ihave left my book in your room.”
→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.
他告诉我他把书忘在我房间里了。
时态的变化
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
过去进行时
现在完成时
过去完成时
一般过去时
过去完成时
一般将来时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去完成时
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
安妮说她不想把一系列的事实写在日记里。
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→ The boy said that he was using a knife.
男孩说他在用刀。
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
→ He said that light travels much faster than sound.
他说光的传播速度比声音快得多。
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语
间接引语
this
that
now
then
these
those
today
that day
yesterday
the day before
tomorrow
the next/following day
the day after tomorrow
In two day’s time
come
go
here
there
the day before yesterdaytwo
days before/earlier
