1.have表示“生病”,后常跟表示疾病的名词,是最通俗的说法,多用于口语。
例句:
As I remember, my brother and sister both hadsevere asthmatic attacks in the childhood.
我记得,我弟弟和妹妹小时候都得过严重的哮喘病。
2. take/catch 均可表示“生病”,且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take,英国人多用catch。
例句:
Mary takes cold easily.
玛丽易患感冒。
Towards the end of the year, his son caught scarlet fever.
快到年底的时候他儿子得了腥红热。
3. contract较正式的“生病”用语,常用于书面语。
例句:
The patient may contract acute bacterialperitonitis, in which case a surgical intervention should be considered.
该病人可能患有急性细菌性腹膜炎,在此情况下就得考虑手术处理。
4. get 常作“生病”讲,后接表示疾病的名词。
例句:
I think she"s got epidemic meningitis.
我怀疑她得了流行性脑膜炎。
5. suffer from 常用来表示“患病”,后接疾病名词,多用于医生与病人的交谈之中。
例句:
Is there anybody in your family who has sufferedfrom the same eye disease as you?
你家中还有没有人得过跟你一样的眼病?
6. (be) ill with 如表示“患......病”的时候后面须跟with,多见于英式英语。
例句:
The patient is ill with influenza.
病人患流行性感冒。
7. (be) sick with 多用于美式英语,与be ill with可以相互替换,但sick with不能改为sick of。
例句:
The doctor told me that I was sick(ill) with hypertension.
医生说我患有高血压。
8. Fall ill(sick) with; fall ill(sick) 表示“患......病”时,后面须加with。
例句:
Jackie fell ill with a fever last week and hasbeen in bed ever since.
杰基上星期发烧,一直躺在床上。
9. be seized with 一般表示“突然患......病”。
例句:
The patient was seized with apoplexy yesterdayafernoon.
病人昨天下午忽患中风。
10. be attacked with 基本意是“为......疾病所侵袭”,常译成“患......病”。
例句:
Attacked with acute myocardial inraction, thepatient was surveilled for a week in hospital. 病人患急性心肌梗塞后,在 医院里监护了一个星期。
11. be troubled with 意为“患......病”。
例句:
The patient troubled with constipation shouldhave enough sleep, regular time for meal and proper mastication of food.
便秘病人应有足够的睡眠,进食定时,对于食物要细嚼慢咽。
12. be vulnerable to 一般常用来表示“易患......病”。
例句:
Fibers from the macular region of the retina areparticularly vulnerable to inflammation. 视网膜斑区的纤维特别易患炎症。
13. expose...to (be exposed to) 以为“使......易患......病”,“易患......病”。
例句:
An attack of fever weakens a child and exposesit to all kinds of infections.
发烧使患儿虚弱,易患各种感染。
When having cold, children are exposed to pneumonia.
孩子感冒时易患肺炎。
14. suspect...of一般表示“怀疑......患......病”。
例句:
On examination the patient was suspected of carcinoma of caecum.
经检查,怀疑病人患盲肠癌。