人教新课标：必修4 unit3 单元重点辅导
一、日常口语突破
情感
（1）— what do you think of the lecture？ 你认为那讲座如何呀？
— how wonderful. 好极了。
（2）— the party is so fun. 晚会是那么有趣。
— i‘m pleased you are amused at it. 很高兴你被它逗乐了。
二、核心单词例析
1. astonish vt 使惊讶（= surprise sb. greatly）
the earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。
辨析：astonishing adj.令人震惊的；astonished adj.感到惊呀的
2. particular 非一般的，特别的，特殊的
he left for no particular reason. 他无缘无故就走了。
to jane， her diary is a particular friend. 对简来说，日记是她的特殊朋友。
搭配：in particular =especially特别是
3. entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐， 招待， 款待
we were all entertained by his humorous stories. 他的幽默故事使我们大家都很开心。
they often entertained their friends at weekends. 他们常在周末招待朋友。
i don‘t entertain very often. 我不常在家请客。
派生：entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣：his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影，an entertaining story/guess一个有趣的故事/客人。
4. throughout prep. 遍及， 贯穿adv. 到处， 始终， 全部
it rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。
i watched the film and cried throughout. 我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。
5. failure n.失败（不可数）；失败的经历，失败的人或事（可数）
failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
i became successful after many failures. 在多次失败后，我终于成功了。
she was a failure as a manager. 她是一个不称职的经理。
6. overcome v. 克服，战胜（defeat）；找到解决……的办法）
he has overcome the bad habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。
after hours of hard working， they overcame the difficulty. 经过几个小时的努力，他们终于把这难题解决了。
搭配：be overcome with /by因……不能自持
he was overcome by the heat. 他热得受不了。
7. fortunate adj. 幸运的，交好运的（=lucky）
he is a fortunate man （=a lucky dog）。 他是个幸运的人。
i was fortunate to have a good teacher. 我很幸运，有位好老师。
